精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___overtheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervously B.carelessly C.excitedly D.hopefully2.A.talkto B.cheerfor C.learnfrom D.lookafter3.A.lonely B.proud C.worried D.satisfied4.A.left B.relaxed C.shared D.returned5.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Slowly D.Recently6.A.looked B.came C.rose D.disappeared7.A.suggested B.thought C.replied D.cried8.A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman9.A.I B.she C.you D.they10.A.teaching B.learning C.giving D.receiving11.A.secretly B.happily C.deeply D.strangely12.A.success B.health C.value D.love13.A.truth B.safety C.memory D.silence14.A.If B.Unless C.After D.Before15.A.help B.advice C.sense D.experience二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”thedayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamforaday:“Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettableexperience,”saidSimon.“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday.”Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschool.“I’dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!”shesaid.“Somanymeetings!”Sallythinksshelearnedalot.“Myfavoritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!”Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.HeevenwenttoameetingatBuckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,they’dbeamazed.“Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7,”hesaid“Weevenhadnotimeforlunch.”16.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?A.Amodel B.Apolitician. C.Aheadteacher. D.Afootballcoach.17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexciting. B.Peacefulbuttiring. C.Amazingandrelaxing. D.Easyandunforgettable.18.TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto________.A.spreadideas B.becomefamous C.knowmoreaboutjobs D.workfortheirschoolsBLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮肤)soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That’sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝胶）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantst