新版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainsto

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?复习学案词形转换一个钟表_____________begin(过去)____________heavy(副词)____________strange(陌生人)________wind(adj)____report(记者)___________wood(木制的)_______match(复数)______beat(过去)________fall(过去)_________(形容词)_________rise(过去)____________ice(形容词)_________kid(过去)______complete(副词)__________silent(名词)________recently(形)______true(名词)_________二、重点难点讲解SectionAWhatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？解析1过去进行时过去进行时态⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He_______cookingatsixlastnight.否定句He____________atsixlastnight.一般疑问句______hecookingatsixlastnight?两回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句What_____hedoingatsixlastnight?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)2013浙江杭州Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.A.play   B.areplaying  C.haveplayed  D.wereplaying2013黑龙江绥化Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing           B.isreading             C.wasreading2013齐齐哈尔What  ____you  _____whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doing          B.did;do           C.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________thetwins_____(do)then?5.—________Lily_____(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________6.___you_______(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack_________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim_____(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.9.What________he____(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They_________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents______(read)thetext.12.We_____(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother______(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.解析2atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。解析1alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟解析2gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffI____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车。解析heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的heavilyadv沉重地形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hardThesunisshining____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavilySometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly注heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。解析pickup接电话接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup[来源:学科网]捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup6.That’sstrange.真奇怪.解析strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。解析1with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen解析2feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。解析reportv报道→reportern记者Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。辨析also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末练习用either,also,too,aswell填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。解析makesure确信；确保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.()Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecisionC.makesure D.makeplans解析3work运转；发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。解析1.beat与win辨析We_______thembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛？解析2heavily在很大程度上；大量地拓展heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地注形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.st