新版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter单元复习学案

Unit1What’sthematter?.一、词形变换1.stomach---------/胃疼--------2.tooth（复数）-------/牙疼-----------3.lie(过去)------/现在分词-------4.break(过去)----------5.hurt(过去)-----------6.surprise(形)----------//-------------7.troulb(可数/不可数)8.hit(过去)----------/现在分词---------9.she(反身)-----------------10.we(反身)---------11.sick(名词)--------------12.climb(名词)-----------13.accident(一起事故)--------------14.knife复数------------15.mean(过去)--------//(名词)---------16.decide(名词)---------17.important(名词)---------18.die(过去)----------/现在分词--------//形--------/(名词)---------二、重点短语haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveacold受凉;感冒4.haveastomachache胃疼/headache头痛5.haveatoothache牙疼6.haveasoreback背疼7.haveasorethroat喉咙痛8.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水9.talktoomuch说得太多10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike+名词听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃Unit1What’sthematter？语法讲解SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？(解析)matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=Whathappenstoyou?你怎么了？(注)：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the(2013自贡3)18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into()①What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter(2013湖北孝感)—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit(2011．云南昆明)27.—What’sthematterwithTina?—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine(拓展)matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou(2013江苏徐州)3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________，Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter(2013湖北武汉)39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad(2013四川广安)26．—Sorry,I'mlateagain．—______.A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea2.havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.(2012曲靖中考)Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache. A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took(2013山东莱芜)—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。(解析1)toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo(2013孝感)—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo. A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo(2013广西玉林)—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo(解析2)enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old(2013绥化3)26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。(解析)with：=1\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物具有某种特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing(2010宁夏1)25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.A.with B.toC.of D.on(2013连云港)30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.thanB.for C.withD.to=2\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑵prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。(解析1)seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生(解析2)X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光(2011湖南湘西)Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch(2012四川成都)33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？(解1)should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不