新版八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionA1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】helpv→helpful 1).helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事。 2).helponeself（to）自用（食物等）。 3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4).withthehelpof在……帮助下。 5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。   6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做....—Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankful D.helpfulThewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping【解析2】cleanup把……打扫干净（v.+adv.cleanupthetable=cleanthetableupIfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick/ill：(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。()=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析2】cheerup使振奋，使高兴的（v.+adv）cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananas giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人【短语】：givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表演讲givesb.acall给……打电话giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.giveawaythem.D.putoutthem8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putout B.comeout C.workout D.giveout4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith 赶上追上【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语：catchupwith赶上；追上keepupwith跟上；跟、保持联系Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析1】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis_________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。①Mymotherused_________（tell）usstorywhenwewereyoung.()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.()②Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto___upearly.A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting()③Keysareused___thedoor.A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【2013四川雅安】20.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedtoThatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound(1)n声音Weheardastrangesound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice=1\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。=2\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。Don'tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;sound D.sound;voice(2)vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）—Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?这音乐你听起来怎么样？—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It________interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feelsYeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的()①Theoldmanlives___，butheneverfeels____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely()②Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself()③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____．A．lonely;alone B．alone;lonely C．lonely;lonely D．alone;alone【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhi