2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷（解析版）

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）1．（10分）It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem．IamteachinginBelgium（比利时）thisyearandIhaverealized（1） therearesomebigdifferences．Forexample，intheUK，itis（2） towearaschooluniform．Itisnicetowearaschooluniform（3） youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning．Youjustputonyouruniformandgo．This（4） alotoftime．AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing：Teachers（5） inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium．Theywear（6） ．InmyexperienceintheUK，teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople（7） workinanoffice：shirtsandtiesformen；dresses，skirts，darktrousersandshirtsforwomen．AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged（8） 16to18，Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave（9） subjectsthanIdidattheirage．IntheUK，studentsonlychoosefoursubjects（fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades）at16．Somepeoplelikethis，becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike．Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo（10） ，becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity．（1）A．thatB．whatC．howD．when（2）A．terribleB．commonC．expensiveD．difficult（3）A．unlessB．thoughC．becauseD．if（4）A．hasB．spendsC．wastesD．saves（5）A．teachB．dressC．speakD．walk（6）A．jeansB．dressesC．tiesD．suits（7）A．whoB．whereC．whoseD．which（8）A．atB．inC．betweenD．from（9）A．fewerB．betterC．moreD．less（10）A．lateB．earlyC．wiselyD．well 二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）2．（4.8分）AmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt'shardtolookawayfromPamPam，awhiteshorthaircat．PamPamhasiridis，aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor﹣﹣﹣yellow．Luckily，iridisdoesn'tcauseanypainorsightproblems，DoctorSethCohensays．Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals，suchasdogsandhorses．Aninterestingthing：PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors．EventhoughPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegularcat，sheactslikeone．Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby．ASeaLionGoesforaWalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise？AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday．ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback．There，Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain﹣﹣﹣andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked（攻击）FionaBoyd，shefoundherselfinascaryplace．Iwasunderherfourlegsand…Boydsays．Luckilyforthefarmer，herhorserushedtothecow，andbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety．I'mquitesureKerrysavedmylife．Shebecamemybodyguard．Thatwasherpurposeinlife．Boydsays．（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE？ A．PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs．B．PamPam'seyecolorsaredifferent．C．PamPam'sscarfmatchesherhaircolor．D．IridismakesPamPamblind．（2）WhatwasAstro'samazingexperiencelastFriday？ A．Hewalkedtothecrowdontheroad．B．Heplayedwithsomestudents．C．HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter．D．Hewenttoaschoolplayground．（3）WhyisKerrycalledaHeroHorse？ A．BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd．B．BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd．C．Becauseshesavedthecow．D．Becauseshewasstrongandfast．3．（6.4分）Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis，myanswerisswimming．IstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold．Ihavebeenswimmingeversince．TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming，butI'lljustshareafewwithyou．MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim．ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool．Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless．Ontheotherhand．itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraisesyourheartbeat．It'samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline．It'sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan！AnotherreasonthatIloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking．Itdoesn'tfeellikeyou'redoingthesamethingoverandoveragain．Insummer，swimmingcanbeanice，refreshing（恢复精力的）break!There'snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer'sday．Youcanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorinthesea．Andfinally，it'salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave．Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth，butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim．（1）InParagraph3，floatingmeans inChinese．A．跳跃B．漂浮C．翻滚D．日光浴（2）Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat ．A．swimmingisahealthysportB．swimmingisausefullifeskillC．everyoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsD．youshouldteachyourfriendstoswim（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned？ A．Swimmingisrelaxing．B．Swimmingiscompetitive．C．SwimmingissimpleD．Swimmingisrefreshing．（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？ A．HowtoSwimBetterB．Let'sDoSportsC．ASwimmingStarD．WhyIloveSwimming4．（6.4分）Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture．Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities．（1）Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem．InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters．Similarly，weusenotestorecordmusic．Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem，musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic．SojustasyoureadEnglish，youcanreadmusic．Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic，weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime．Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago，whichisreallyexciting．（2） Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse．Inthesameway，stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworl