2015年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案

2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷 一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣I'llgotoNewYorkformysummervacation，Jenny．﹣It'sagood______．Haveagoodtime!（ ）A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea2．（1分）（2015•淄博）SincePeterisn'there，mayIhaveamessagefor___？（ ）A．them B．him C．her D．me3．（1分）（2015•淄博）Thedograntothedoorwhenit___Mr．Morgan'ssteps．（ ）A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．sound4．（1分）（2015•淄博）Afterthefootballmatch，theplayerswerevery___andtired．（ ）A．cool B．full C．lively D．thirsty5．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣___areyouleavingforShanghai？﹣Nextweek．（ ）A．What B．Why C．How D．When6．（1分）（2015•淄博）Wewillhaveapicnic________itdoesn'traintomorrow．（ ）A．though B．unless C．until D．if7．（1分）（2015•淄博）John__________hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital．（ ）A．visited B．wasvisiting C．visits D．isvisiting8．（1分）（2015•淄博）Hurryup!Theplanewill_______atsixo'clock．（ ）A．putoff B．takeoff C．getoff D．turnoff9．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣Haveyoufoundthebook______youlostyesterday？﹣﹣Yes．Ileftitinthelibrary．（ ）A．that B．who C．where D．when10．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣Excuseme，canyoutellme___________？﹣﹣Sorry，I'mastrangerhere．（ ）A．whereisthepostofficeB．wherethepostofficeisC．howcanIgettothepostofficeD．wherecanIfindthepostoffice 二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）11．（10分）（2015•淄博）Mr．Smithgavehiswife10poundsforherbirthday﹣tenprettynewpoundnotes．Thedayafterherbirthday，Mrs．Smithwent（11） ．Shewaitedforabus，gotonitandsatdownnexttoanold（12） ．Afterawhile，shenoticedthattheoldlady'shandbagwasopen．Insideit，she（13） arollofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher．She（14） lookedintoherownbag﹣thenotesweregone!Mrs．Smithwas（15） thattheoldladyhadstolenthem．Shethoughtsheshouldcallthepolice．Butshedislikedgettingotherpeopleinto（16） ，soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsay（17） moreaboutit．She（18） thebustomakesurenobodywaswatching．Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady's（19） ，tookthenotes，andputtheminherownbag．Whenshegothomethatevening，sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought．（20） didyoupayforit？heasked．Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday，ofcourse．Shereplied．Oh？What'sthat，then？heasked，ashepointedtoarolloftenpoundnotesonthetable．11．A．swimmingB．shoppingC．fishingD．hiking12．A．manB．farmerC．ladyD．friend13．A．sawB．tookC．stoleD．put14．A．successfullyB．safelyC．hardlyD．quickly15．A．sureB．happyC．proudD．patient16．A．dangerB．safetyC．troubleD．anger17．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything18．A．lookeduponB．lookedasC．lookedforD．lookedaround19．A．handB．bagC．pocketD．clothes20．A．HowB．WhereC．WhatD．When． 三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）21．（8分）（2015•淄博）21．WhichmonthisMartinLutherKingJr．Dayin？ A．January．B．March．C．August．D．December．22．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？ A．KingwasborninTennessee．B．KingledabusboycottinAlabama．C．KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963．D．KinggavehisIHaveaDreamspeechin1965．23．HowoldwasKingwhenhedied？ A.29．B.39．C.65．D.68．24．What'sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle？ A．Toteachthestudentstodrawatimeline．B．TointroduceMartinLutherKingJr．Day．C．TotellmoreaboutMartinLutherKingJr．D．Toexplainwhywhitesandblackswereseparated．25．（8分）（2015•淄博）ThetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates，theOneWorldTradeCenter，openedonNovember3，2014inNewYork．Thebuildingis1，776feettall，makingitthe3rdtallestbuildingintheworld．Ithas104floors．ThebuildingstandsintheareawherethetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncestood．OnSeptember11，2001，agroupofterroristsdestroyedthesetwintowersandkillednearly3，000people．Ittook8yearstobuildthenewOneWorldTradeCenter．Doestheheightofthebuildinginfeetremindsyouofsomethinginhistory？ThenumberistheyearwhentheUnitedStatesdeclared（宣布）itsindependence（独立）fromGreatBritain．Oneproblemwithsuchatallbuildingishowtocleanthewindows．Well，aplatform（平台）hangsfromropes，andworkersontheplatformcleanwindows．OnNovember12，whiletwomenwerebusycleaningwindows，aropeoftheplatformbrokenearthe68thfloor．Thetwomenweresavedbycuttingaholeintheglasswindow．ThetwotallestbuildingsintheworldaretheBurjKhalifainDubai，UAEandtheMakkahRoyalClockTowerinMecca，SaudiArabia．25．WhendidtheOneWorldTradeCenteropen？ A．September11，2001．B．September11，2011．C．November3，2006．D．November3，2014．26．WhodestroyedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter？ A．Agroupofyoungmen．B．Agroupofterrorists．C．Agroupofworkers．D．Agroupofsoldiers．27．Thenumberinthefirstparagraphrefersto ．A.8B.104C.1，776D.3，00028．Howweretheworkersontheplatformsavedwhenaropebroke？ A．Bycallingforhelp．B．Byusinganewrope．C．Byjumpingofftheplatform．D．Bycuttingaholeintheglasswindow．29．（8分）（2015•淄博）Onahotday，itcanbehardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood．Playinginwaterisonewaytofeelcooler．Takingacoolbathorashowercanfeelreallygoodonahotday．Itisalsoimportantforustodrinkwater．Ifyoufeelthirsty，youshoulddrinkwaterimmediately．Onhotdays，youcanloseabout16glassesofwaterinoneday，somanydoctorsadvisethatyoushouldtrytodrinkatleastthatmucheveryday．Mixingalittlefruitjuiceintoyourwaterisafunwaytohelpyoudrinkplentyofwater．Thefoodweeatalsomakesadifferenceinhowwefeelintheheat．Coldfood，suchasicecreamanddrinkswithsomeice，cancooldownourbodies．However，eatingspicy（辛辣的）foodmakesourbodiesevenwarmer．Theclotheswewearcanhelpu