2020年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案

2020年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APhysicbookore-bookWilliamApril16，2020I'mabookaddict（书迷）.Ihavelovedreadingbooks—Imeanphysicbooks,eversinceIlearnedhowtodoit,Ireadthemwhileeating,onthebus,andeveninthebath!Asanadult,IhavejustgraduatedwithadegreeinEnglishLiterature,soIhavespenttherecentthreeyearsdoingevenmorereadingthanusual!LenaraDec.12，2019Ihavelotsofbooks.Myroomisfullofbooks,notonlymychildhoodfavoritesbutalsothoseIhaven'tevenreadyet.WhenIdecidedtomovetoSpaintoworkasLanguageassistant,Ifacedabigproblem.Ihadonlyonesuitcaseforaten-monthstay,soIhadtopacklightly.Itwouldbeimpossibletopackenoughphysicalbooksfornearlyawholeyear.Myonlychoicewase-books.AmeliaDec.23，2019Iagreewithmyfriend,physicalbooksarebetterthane-books.Butabigproblemisaboutthecostofphysicalbooks.Andanotherproblem,wehavetocutalotoftreestoproducepaper.GianggiSept.92019Ihavealwaysbeenhatinge-readers!IevenwroteanarticleaboutitwhenIwasatschool.Ilovephysicalbookssomuch.Comparedwithphysicalbooks,e-booksseemedemotionless（无情感的）.Butwhiletraveling,mychoicewase-booksornobooks,somybrotherboughtmeanAmazonKindleformybirthday.NowIamonmysixthe-book,andI'mstartingtolovemyKindle!Thee-readermeansIneverhavetoworryaboutthere'snothingtoread.Yes,thereissomethingIhate,butingeneralithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinmylife!26.WhyhasWilliamreadmorebooksinrecentyears?A.Togetadegree.B.Toentercollege.C.TolearnEnglish.D.Tobeabookaddict.27.Lenarahadtochoosee-booksbecause_____.A.e-booksweremoreinterestingB.physicalbooksweredifficulttocarryC.shewouldworkone-booksinSpainD.shehadnomorephysicalbookstoread28.Whowillchoosetoreade-booksinordertoprotecttheenvironment?AWilliam.Lenara.C.Amelia.D.Gianggi.29.WhatwasGianggi'sarticlewrittenatschoolprobablyabout?A.Hertravelingexperiences.B.HerAmazonKindle.C.Theadvantagesofbooks.D.Herdislikeofe-readers.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefouropinions?A.Itisquitedifficulttobuye-books.B.Physicalbookscostlessthane-books.C.Morepeoplewillchoosetoreade-books.D.Physicalbooksaremorecolorfulthane-books.BYouhavebeentoldtowashyourhandsmanytimeadaytohelpstopthespreadofthenewcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Butwhataboutthemobilephonethatyou'realwaysusing?Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheviruscanlivefortwotothreedaysonsmoothmaterialslikeplasticandstainlesssteel.Expertssuggestcleaningallhightouchsurfaceseveryday,includingphones,keyboardsandcomputers.However,fewpeopleknowhowtodothecleaning.Herearesomethingsnottodowhencleaningthephone.◆Donotspray（喷）cleanersdirectlyonthephone.◆Donotputthephoneintoanycleaningliquids（液体）.◆Donotusetoolsthatuseforcedair,whichareoftenusedtocleancomputerkeyboards.◆Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials,theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.So,whatistherightway?Belowaresomesuggestedwaystocleanthephone.Withanyofthesesuggestions,besurenottogetthephonewet.◆Startbyturningoffthephone.Makesurethephoneisnotconnectedtotheelectricity.◆Usecleaningclothswith70percentalcohol（酒精）insteadofthecommonones.◆Usepapercloths,orothersoftclothslikethoseusetocleantheeyeglasses.It'sOKtocovertheclothslightlyincleaners.Butdoremembertocleanthephonegently.Cleaningthephoneisoneofthemeasuresthatarehelpfultokeepawayfromthenewcoronavirus.Youshouldcleanyourownphoneoftenandtellothersthecorrectwaystodoit.21.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.peopleneedn'twashtheirhandsasrequiredB.allmobilephonesaremadeofstainlesssteelC.virusescanliveonmobilephonesmuchlongerD.peoplepaylessattentiontovirusesonmobilephones32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocleanthephone?A.Hardmaterials.B.Toolsusingforcedair.C.Paperclothswithcleaners.D.Commoncleaningcloths.33.Whichofthesuggestedwayshasadirectrelationwithviruskilling?A.Turningoffthephone.B.Using70percentalcohol.C.Usingsoftcloths.D.Cleaningthephonegently.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeasuresmean?A.Tools.B.Materials.C.Ways.D.Marks.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Cleaningmobilephones:do's&don'ts.B.Mobilephone:themostdangerousthing.C.Thecorrectwaystoprotectmobilephones.D.Thebestwaytofightagainstthecoronavirus.COneday,AnnaDuwaswalkingalongCastleIsland'sbeach.Shefoundtherewerelotsofplasticpiecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythetinyones.WiththisROV,AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetitionwhichisoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.It'sforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswereinterestedinthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.AnnaDu'sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflightswhichcouldfindplasticpieceseasily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It'sveryclever.Infact,AnnaDuisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogot