2016年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案解析

机密★启用前 试卷类型：A淄博市2016年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共34分）一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Myschoolhasa1—blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycan2ablackskirt.NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform,butit’scommonhere.Idon’tlivefarfromtheschool,3Iwalktherewithmyfriends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudents4theschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstarttheday5ameetingintheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.ThisyearI’vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andthenwechooseother6.Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourfor7.Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatinthe8roomwhereyoucangetahotmealeveryday.Lessons9at4o’clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo’clock.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool.AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohourson10—sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomeworknow.1.A.tradition B.uniform C.rule D.habit2.A.borrow B.make C.wear D.take3.A.so B.however C.because D.but4.A.repair B.wash C.clean D.catch5.A.at B.in C.on D.with6.A.clothes B.subjects C.games D.clubs7.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper8.A.sitting B.living C.waiting D.dining9.A.begin B.end C.continue D.last10.A.events B.clubs C.homeworkD.activities二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AWonderisthestoryofaten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.August,orAuggie,isanordinaryboyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities(畸形)ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus“MynameisAugust.Iwon’tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou’rethinking,it’sprobablyworse.”Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandhisappearanceshocksthem.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome.Butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsaybadthings.Butthenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum.Helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes.Auggiemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenareunfriendlytohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.11.WhatisWonder?A.Thenameofaplace. B.Thenameofabook.C.Thenameofaperson. D.Thenameofapicture.12.Whydoesn’tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?A.Becausehelikesteachinghimself.B.Becausehelikesstayingathome.C.Becauseheistooyoungtogotoschool.D.Becauseheworriesthatotherstudentswilllaughathim.13.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.AuggieisaboyinNewYork.B.Auggielikestheheadteacher.C.Auggieisahandsomeboy.D.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes.BIlovelisteningtomusic andwilltrytodoitasmuchasIcan.WhetherI’mdrivingmycarorwalkingsomewhereIalwayshaveaCDormyiPodplayingbecauseIfeelmusiccangreatlyinfluencemymood(情绪).IcanlistentomusictocheermeuporrelaxmeorremindmeaboutacertaintimeandacertainplacewhereIlastlistenedtothatsong. Ifeelthebestwaytolistentomusicislive!Ilovegoingtoconcertstowatchandhearmyfavoriteartistorbandperform.ThelastconcertIwenttowasaMumfordandSon’sconcertinNewcastle,acountry-folkstylebandfromtheUK. Allofthelightsandsoundeffectsnotonlysoundedgoodbutalsolookedgood.Ialwaysfeelthatpeoplecometogetheratconcerts.IcaneasilytalktopeopleImightneverhavetalkedtobefore,justbecausetheyshareaninterestinacertainmusicartist. Ialsofindthatatconcertsmanyartistsorbandsmayspeedtheirsonguporslowitdown.Sometimestheymightcoversomeoneelse’ssongsoIfeelthattheliveperformancesreallyshowmeanewwaytolistentomusic.IenjoyconcertsbecauseIalwaysdiscoversomethingnewanddifferentbecauseofthewayitisplayedlive.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]14.MumfordandSonis______.A.asong B.aband C.asinger D.aconcert15.Wheredoesthewriterlikebesttolistentomusic?[来源:学科网]A.Inhercar. B.Ontheroad. C.Atconcerts. D.Inheroffice.16.Whycanthewritereasilytalktopeopleshemightneverhavetalkedtobeforeatconcerts?A.Becausetheyarefriendly.B.Becausetheyliketalking.C.Becausetheywanttoaskthewritersomequestions.D.Becausetheyshareaninterestinacertainmusicartistwiththewriter.17.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Listeningtomusiccancheerthewriterup.B.Musiccangreatlyinfluencethewriter’smood.C.Thewriterenjoysconcertsbecauseshealwaysdiscoverssomethingold.D.Manyartistsorbandsmayspeedtheirsonguporslowitdownatconcerts.COnMay1,awildfirestartedinaforestneartheAlbertatownofFortMcMurrayinCanada.Withintwodays,thefiregrewlargerandthepeoplewholivedinFortMcMurrayhadtoleavetheirhomes.Whiletherehavebeenveryfewpeopleinjured(伤害)bythelargefireitself,i