2021年山东省淄博市英语真题

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 9页 · 182.5 K

淄博市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But 1 isreportedthattodohisnewfilmproject,HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace 2 farawaythatfewhavehadtheopportunity(机会)totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes,hewillbethefirstactortoshootafilminspace. 3 thehelpofElonMusk’scompanySpaceXandNASA,theactorwillmakethetripwithdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity.They 4 totheInternationalSpaceStationinOctober,2021.TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay,whenJimBridenstine,theheadofNASA,wroteontheInternetthatNASAwas“excited”to 5 withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstinewasvery 6 ,hesawTomCruise’sTopGun,afilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilminspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruise’snewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomakemorechildrenhave 7 aboutspace.TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots.Althoughtheyhave 8 aspilots,spacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe 9 .Andtheyalsohaveto 10 abouthowtodirectafilminspace.Howmanychallengeswilltheymeet?Howwilltheprojectgo?Let’sjustwaitandsee!( )1.A.he B.it C.so D.as( )2.A.soB.howC.tooD.very( )3.A.WithoutB.ForC.ToD.With( )4.A.sendB.aresendingC.willsendD.willbesent( )5.A.workB.dealC.argueD.compare( )6.A.excitedB.youngC.weakD.down( )7.A.doubtsB.dreamsC.rulesD.manners( )8.A.pleasureB.troubleC.agreementD.experience( )9.A.actorsB.directorsC.astronautsD.travelers( )10.A.thinkB.lookC.travelD.bring【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于一名优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。1.B【解析】itisreportedthat“据报道”,为固定搭配,故选B。2.A【解析】so...that...“如此......以至......”,为固定用法,故选A。3.D【解析】withthehelpof...“在......的帮助下”,为固定短语,故选D。4.D【解析】根据句意可知,此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态,表示他们将被送到,故选D。5.A【解析】根据句意可知,这里指的是在这个项目上和TomCruise共事,workwith“与......共事”,符合题意。dealwith“处理”;arguewith“与......争论”;comparewith“与......相比”6.B【解析】结合语境,这里指的是当他很年轻的时候,故选B。7.B【解析】结合句意可知,此处表示希望更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想,doubt“怀疑”;dream“梦想”;rule“规则”;manner“举止”,故选B。8.D【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示尽管有作为飞行员的经历,故选D。9.C【解析】结合全文可知,他们要去的是太空,所以需要被训练成宇航员.故选C。10.A【解析】根据句意可知,他们还要考虑怎样在太空中导演电影,thinkabout“考虑”,为固定短语,故选A。二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatit’simpossibletosink(下沉)whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedtheDeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfacts.TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake50kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEastbetweenthewestbankandJordan.TheJordanRiveristhemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itisabout430metersbelowsealevel,thelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhasbeendroppingevenlowerforthepast60orsoyears.Itdropsabout1metereachyear.It’sapopularplaceforpeopletohaveaholiday,partlybecauseit’sinthedesert,whichmeanslotsofhot,sunnydays.It’scalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.TheDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesassaltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exactlyhowsallyitischangesthroughthedepth(深度)ofthelakeandwithhowmuchwaterisflowingin(流入)fromtheJordanRiverandhowmuchwaterisevaporating(蒸发).ThewateroftheDeadSeaisfullofsalt,whichmakesitmuchdenser(密度更大)andheavierthanfreshwater.Ifyouswiminit,youfloat(漂浮)veryeasily.( )11.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.FewthingscanliveintheDeadSea.B.FewpeoplegototheDeadSeaforaholiday.C.TheDeadSeaisfamousmainlyforthehotweather.D.TheJordanRiverisabout430metersbelowthesealevel( )12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“source”meaninChinese?A.资源B.能源C.来源D.污染源( )13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThewaterleveloftheDeadSeaislowernowB.HotweathermakestheDeadSeamuchsaltierC.TheDeadSeabecomessaltierwithlessfreshwaterD.Whycan’tpeoplesinkwhentheyswimintheDeadSea?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,通过对死海的分析,阐明了人们在死海中游泳时不能下沉的原因。11.A细节理解【解析】根据第四段第二句中的nothingmuchcanliveinit可知选A。12.C词义猜测【解析】分析该词所在的句子可知,此处讲的是约旦河是死海水的主要来源,故选C。13.D标题归纳【解析】通读全文,结合文章第一段和最后一段,首尾呼应,可概括出D项符合。BWantbetterodds?Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads-uppennyisgoodluck.Theodds(几率)thatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.Good-luckseekers(探求者)canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone(如愿骨),makeawish,thenbreakit.Itissaidthatthepersonwhogelsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorherwish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.AccordingtoIrishtradition,findingafour-leafclover(三叶草)willbringyougoodluck.Butjusthowhardisittofindone?Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat,theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.WhenIwasakid,Ioncefoundafour-leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour-leafcloversarerare(稀有的),butIdidn’tknowhow“lucky”IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOdds?IfIhadknown,Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards—alongwithaluckykeychainandaluckycoin.It’sfuntopretend(自称)thatthingslikefour-leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadstosuccessinwayswedon’texpect.Andoftenweare“lucky”whensomeoneelsetakesthetimetogiveusthehelpweneed.It’sfuntofindafour-leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butit’smorefunwhenweworkhardanddoourbest-andwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers—wecanmaketruemagic.( )14.Theoddsoffindingafour-leafcloverare________.A.1in2B.3in4C.1in1,000D.1in10,000( )15.Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetothefou

VIP会员专享最低仅需0.2元/天

VIP会员免费下载,付费最高可省50%

开通VIP

导出为PDF

图片预览模式

文字预览模式
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报
预览说明:图片预览排版和原文档一致,但图片尺寸过小时会导致预览不清晰,文字预览已重新排版并隐藏图片
相关精选
查看更多
更多推荐