2021年山东省淄博市英语真题

淄博市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But 1 isreportedthattodohisnewfilmproject，HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace 2 farawaythatfewhavehadtheopportunity(机会)totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes，hewillbethefirstactortoshootafilminspace. 3 thehelpofElonMusk’scompanySpaceXandNASA，theactorwillmakethetripwithdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity.They 4 totheInternationalSpaceStationinOctober,2021.TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay，whenJimBridenstine，theheadofNASA，wroteontheInternetthatNASAwas“excited”to 5 withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstinewasvery 6 ，hesawTomCruise’sTopGun，afilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilminspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruise’snewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomakemorechildrenhave 7 aboutspace.TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots.Althoughtheyhave 8 aspilots，spacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe 9 .Andtheyalsohaveto 10 abouthowtodirectafilminspace.Howmanychallengeswilltheymeet？Howwilltheprojectgo？Let’sjustwaitandsee!( )1.A.he B．it C．so D．as( )2.A.soB．howC．tooD．very( )3.A.WithoutB．ForC．ToD．With( )4.A.sendB．aresendingC．willsendD．willbesent( )5.A.workB．dealC．argueD．compare( )6.A.excitedB．youngC．weakD．down( )7.A.doubtsB．dreamsC．rulesD．manners( )8.A.pleasureB．troubleC．agreementD．experience( )9.A.actorsB．directorsC．astronautsD．travelers( )10.A.thinkB．lookC．travelD．bring【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于一名优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。1.B【解析】itisreportedthat“据报道”,为固定搭配,故选B。2.A【解析】so...that...“如此......以至......”,为固定用法，故选A。3.D【解析】withthehelpof...“在......的帮助下”,为固定短语,故选D。4.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，表示他们将被送到,故选D。5.A【解析】根据句意可知,这里指的是在这个项目上和TomCruise共事,workwith“与......共事”,符合题意。dealwith“处理”;arguewith“与......争论”;comparewith“与......相比”6.B【解析】结合语境,这里指的是当他很年轻的时候,故选B。7.B【解析】结合句意可知,此处表示希望更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想，doubt“怀疑”;dream“梦想”;rule“规则”;manner“举止”,故选B。8.D【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示尽管有作为飞行员的经历,故选D。9.C【解析】结合全文可知,他们要去的是太空,所以需要被训练成宇航员.故选C。10.A【解析】根据句意可知,他们还要考虑怎样在太空中导演电影,thinkabout“考虑”,为固定短语,故选A。二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatit’simpossibletosink(下沉)whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedtheDeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfacts.TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake50kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEastbetweenthewestbankandJordan.TheJordanRiveristhemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itisabout430metersbelowsealevel，thelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhasbeendroppingevenlowerforthepast60orsoyears.Itdropsabout1metereachyear.It’sapopularplaceforpeopletohaveaholiday，partlybecauseit’sinthedesert，whichmeanslotsofhot，sunnydays.It’scalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.TheDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesassaltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exactlyhowsallyitischangesthroughthedepth(深度)ofthelakeandwithhowmuchwaterisflowingin(流入)fromtheJordanRiverandhowmuchwaterisevaporating(蒸发)．ThewateroftheDeadSeaisfullofsalt，whichmakesitmuchdenser(密度更大)andheavierthanfreshwater.Ifyouswiminit，youfloat(漂浮)veryeasily.( )11.Whichofthefollowingisright?A．FewthingscanliveintheDeadSea.B．FewpeoplegototheDeadSeaforaholiday.C．TheDeadSeaisfamousmainlyforthehotweather.D．TheJordanRiverisabout430metersbelowthesealevel( )12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“source”meaninChinese?A．资源B．能源C．来源D．污染源( )13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThewaterleveloftheDeadSeaislowernowB．HotweathermakestheDeadSeamuchsaltierC．TheDeadSeabecomessaltierwithlessfreshwaterD．Whycan’tpeoplesinkwhentheyswimintheDeadSea?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过对死海的分析，阐明了人们在死海中游泳时不能下沉的原因。11.A细节理解【解析】根据第四段第二句中的nothingmuchcanliveinit可知选A。12.C词义猜测【解析】分析该词所在的句子可知，此处讲的是约旦河是死海水的主要来源,故选C。13.D标题归纳【解析】通读全文,结合文章第一段和最后一段,首尾呼应，可概括出D项符合。BWantbetterodds？Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads－uppennyisgoodluck.Theodds(几率)thatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.Good－luckseekers(探求者)canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone(如愿骨)，makeawish，thenbreakit.Itissaidthatthepersonwhogelsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorherwish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.AccordingtoIrishtradition，findingafour－leafclover(三叶草)willbringyougoodluck.Butjusthowhardisittofindone？Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat，theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.WhenIwasakid，Ioncefoundafour－leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour－leafcloversarerare(稀有的)，butIdidn’tknowhow“lucky”IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOdds？IfIhadknown，Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards—alongwithaluckykeychainandaluckycoin.It’sfuntopretend(自称)thatthingslikefour－leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadstosuccessinwayswedon’texpect.Andoftenweare“lucky”whensomeoneelsetakesthetimetogiveusthehelpweneed.It’sfuntofindafour－leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butit’smorefunwhenweworkhardanddoourbest－andwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers—wecanmaketruemagic.( )14.Theoddsoffindingafour－leafcloverare________.A．1in2B．3in4C．1in1,000D．1in10,000( )15.Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetothefou