精品解析：2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年杭州市初中学业水平考试英语考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.WhichlessondidFredenjoy?A.History.B.Science.C.Music.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttothegame.B.Hestudiedforatest.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.4.WhowillmeetLeeattheairport?A.Hisdad.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismum.5.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cold.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whenisthewomanfree?A.OnMondayevening.B.OnTuesdayevening.C.OnWednesdayevening.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeafilm.C.Goswimming.8.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhereisthemangoingnextMonday?A.NewYorkCity.B.WashingtonD.C.C.SanFrancisco.10.Howisthemangettingthere?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodothere?A.Watchamagicshow.B.Seehisbrother.C.Relaxonthebeach.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhestartedwritingstories?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.13.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.14.Wheredoesthespeakerwritethesedays?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inahotel.15.Whatdoesthespeakerusetokeephisideasforstories?A.Anotebook.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIlikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.2.WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime. B.Itsavedmoney. C.Itharmedhealth. D.Itprovidedchoices.3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题根据“ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime”可知，认为浪费时间，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibuyallmythingsonline”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。BRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.4.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A.Fromtheageoffour. B.Bytheageofseven. C.Overtheageofnine. D.Attheageofsixteen.5.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemm