精品解析：2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题（原卷版）

英语卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe___1___.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She___2___andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame___3___.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe___4___answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost___5___momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas___6___forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing___7___untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.___8___wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto___9___.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome___10___?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout___11___thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher___12___,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.___13___youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied___14___thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto___15___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”1.A.busy B.funny C.sorry D.lucky2.A.ranaway B.felldown C.walkedout D.lookedaround3.A.bus B.beach C.street D.bridge4.A.silly B.short C.strange D.right5.A.exciting B.tiring C.interesting D.boring6.A.dancing B.looking C.cheering D.waiting7.A.smoothly B.seriously C.terribly D.conveniently8.A.I B.It C.He D.She9.A.cry B.fly C.sing D.leave10.A.work B.help C.practice D.information11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.task B.story C.trip D.lesson13.A.So B.Or C.And D.But14.A.in B.for C.after D.without15.A.doubt B.excuse C.respect D.understand二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APetsandTheirPeopleByJessFrenchDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.☆It’sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards(蜥蜴).☆You’llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthemincludingfeedingandtraining.You’llalsofindoutabouttheorigins(起源)ofpets,theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI’vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout________.A.adviceonkeepingpets B.thehistoryofanimalhospitalsC.waysofcaringforourfamily D.informationaboutanimalsindanger17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis________.A.afamilydoctor B.ananimalloverC.goodatdrawinganimals D.readytohelpherstudents18.Whatisthetext?A.Asurvey. B.Adiary. C.Anad. D.Anemail.BKendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt(泥土).Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkidgardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems(茎).“Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,”shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified(有资质的)farmerinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,“Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen________.A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwater B.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackC.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgarden D.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard. B.Shesellstheminlargestores.C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily. D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.21.Theunderlinedword“inspire”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.protect B.satisfy C.encourage D.introduce22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A.Shy. B.Strict. C.Honest. D.Helpful.CWhattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth’stimezones(时区).Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren’tanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.Theybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronau