精品解析：2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）

宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked___1___afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle___2___,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause___3___lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora___4___jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he___5___workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby___6___thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited___7___.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis___8___andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto___9___strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted____10____mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis____11____andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe____12____of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery____13____intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____14____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind____15____ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1.A.as B.by C.like D.with2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped6.A.checkingout B.givingup C.puttingoff D.turningdown7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair10.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular14.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey15.A.how B.what C.when D.why【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。【1题详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as作为；by借助；like像；with和。workas...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。【4题详解】句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。【5题详解】句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlikemygrandfather,he...workingrightaway.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。【6题详解】句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checkingout结帐；givingup放弃；puttingoff推迟；turningdown拒绝。根据“theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。【7题详解】句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他钱，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。【10题详解】句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和“andsaidsorrytohim.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。【11题详解】句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“Peoplecametounderstandhis...andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.”和“tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。【14题详解】句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。【15题详解】句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtowor