精品解析：2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（原卷版）

宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked___1___afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle___2___,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause___3___lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora___4___jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he___5___workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby___6___thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited___7___.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis___8___andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto___9___strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted____10____mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis____11____andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe____12____of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery____13____intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____14____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind____15____ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1.A.as B.by C.like D.with2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped6.A.checkingout B.givingup C.puttingoff D.turningdown7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair10.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular14.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey15.A.how B.what C.when D.why二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I’munabletotellyouexactlywhat’swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it’simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon’tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Worried.17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor. B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.Teenagers’Life D.TravelStories(B)Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.DuringbreaktimeMr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...19.Whatisthecorrectord