精品解析：2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）

重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.I'mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2.A.It'ssunny.B.That’sallright.C.It'sboring.3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.NevermindC.Goodidea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Havefun.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./sʌn/.B./fɑ:(r)/.C./tɔ:(r)/.8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.A.ChemistryB.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.A.B.C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.What'sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.19.Howmanysuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose___1___penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather___2___inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She___3___Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays___4___mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis____5____thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat___6___.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It___7___theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand___8___.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome___9___Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe____10____guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.work B.works C.worked3.A.isteaching B.willteach C.hastaught4.A.that B.if C.how5.A.old B.older C.oldest6.A.do B.doing C.todo7.A.calls B.iscalling C.iscalled8.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’9.A.to B.at C.in10.A.you B.your C.yours【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。【1题详解】句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“twoyearsago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。【3题详解】句意：她教英语已经十八年了。isteaching教，现在进行时；willteach一般将来时；hastaught现在完成时。根据“foreighteenyears”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...mymomisthebestcookintheworld”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。【5题详解】句意：她比我大。old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题详解】句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；todo动词不定式。whattodo“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。【7题详解】句意：它被称为山城。calls叫作，动词单三；iscalling现在进行时；iscalled被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chongqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“itshotpotand...”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。【9题详解】句意：欢迎来到重庆。to到；at在；in在里面。welcometo“欢迎到”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem___11___.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___12___.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe___13___womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere___14___.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery___15___,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother___16___.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___17___help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven___18___passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,___19___onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto____20____yourdream.11.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight12.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor13.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest14.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself15.A.interesting B.e