精品解析：2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe___1___.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She___2___andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame___3___.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe___4___answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost___5___momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas___6___forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing___7___untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.___8___wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto___9___.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome___10___?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout___11___thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher___12___,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.___13___youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied___14___thetestlastnightdidn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto___15___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”1.A.busy B.funny C.sorry D.lucky2.A.ranaway B.felldown C.walkedout D.lookedaround3.A.bus B.beach C.street D.bridge4.A.silly B.short C.strange D.right5.A.exciting B.tiring C.interesting D.boring6.A.dancing B.looking C.cheering D.waiting7.A.smoothly B.seriously C.terribly D.conveniently8.A.I B.It C.He D.She9.A.cry B.fly C.sing D.leave10.A.work B.help C.practice D.information11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.task B.story C.trip D.lesson13.A.So B.Or C.And D.But14.A.in B.for C.after D.without15.A.doubt B.excuse C.respect D.understand【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了AmberWilliams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自已一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。【1题详解】句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“Seeapenny,pickitup.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。ranaway跑走；felldown摔落；walkedout小心；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“sawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。【3题详解】句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“althoughtheylivedonthesame”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。【4题详解】句意：她在数学课上答对了。silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answerinthemathclass”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。【5题详解】句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“asshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。【6题详解】句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr.Smithpraisedherinclass”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。【7题详解】句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。【8题详解】句意：它不在那里。I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。【9题详解】句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“shefeltlike”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。【10题详解】句意：你需要帮助吗？work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“AreyouOK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。【11题详解】句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。【12题详解】句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“Whenshefinishedher”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。【13题详解】句意：你一直是一个好学生。So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“youarealwaysagoodstudent”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“thetestlastnight”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。【15题详解】句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“Ithinkyou’reright”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APetsandTheirPeopleByJessFrenchDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.☆It’sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards(蜥蜴).☆You’llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,includingfeedingandtraining.You’llalsofindoutabouttheorigins(起源)ofpets,theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI’vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout________.A.adviceonkeepingpets B.thehistoryofanimalhospitalsC.waysofcaringforourfamily D.informationaboutanimalsindanger17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis________.A.afamilydoctor B.ananimalloverC.goodatdrawinganimals D.readytohelpherstudents18.Whatisthetext?A.Asurvey. B.Adiary. C.Anad. D.Anemail.【答案】16.A17.B18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem”可知书中给出了一些饲养宠物的建议。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asananimaldoctor,Iloveallanimals”可知她爱动物。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书，建议人们购买这本书，所以本文是一个广告。故选C。BKendallJohnsonsp