精品解析：2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（解析版）

宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whathobbydoesthegirlhave?A.Reading.B.Takingpictures.C.Stampcollecting.2.WhereisAnnanow?A.Inthepark.B.Atthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.3.Whatisthegirlwriting?A.Anovel.B.Herhomework.C.Afunnystory.4.WhodidBettybuyabagfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.5.What’sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatistheboydoingonline?A.Readingnews.B.Watchingmovies.C.Checkinginformation.7.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofCenterforLanguages?A.Famous.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.9.Whydoestheboyneedhisfootballshoes?A.Becauseoftherelayrace.B.Becauseofthefootballgame.C.Becauseofthebasketballgame.10.Wheredidtheboyfindhisfootballshoes?A.Underhisbed.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inhisgarden.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whenwilltheboyprobablylookforapart-timejob?A.Thisweekend.B.Duringthevacation.C.Attheendofthisterm.12.WhowillLilygocampingwith?A.David.B.Tom.C.Alan.13.HowwillLilygocamping?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.HowdoesJacklikehiscomputercourse?A.It’sboring.B.It’sgood.C.It’seasy.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttolearn?A.Tomakenoodles.B.Tofryanegg.C.Tomakecakes.16.Howoftendoesthegirlhavehercookingcourse?A.EveryMonday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryFriday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.18.Whendidthestudentsarriveattheoldpeople’shome?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Theysangsongs.B.Theytoldstories.C.Theywatchedbirds.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheoldpeople’spaststories?A.Satisfied.B.Happy.C.Moved.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.Howeverthebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies____1____activities.Theactivitiesshould____2____allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso____3____forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests____4____takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand____5____themfromgettingbored.1.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.A.hold B.include C.create D.collect3.A.brave B.polite C.simple D.important4.A.outof B.thanksto C.insteadof D.accordingto5.A.prevents B.advises C.organizes D.encourages【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。【1题详解】句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“allkindsofsports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mixuptheiractivities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。outof从……里面（走出）；thanksto幸亏；insteadof而不是；accordingto根据。根据“developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“themfromgettingbored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。BRecently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I____6____yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy____7____?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis____8____,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill____9____throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep____10____.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin____11____timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)____12____personreallygavehimencouragement.“____13____,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome____14____.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave____15____theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”6.A.find B.love C.help D.miss7.A.dream B.college C.future D.house8.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger9.A.comeback B.growup C.giveaway D.getoff10.A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting11.A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong12.A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest13.A.Sincethen B.Tillnow C.Atlast D.Atfirst14.A.money B.comfort C.wishes D.messages15.A.lost B.excused C.forgotten D.depended【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B1