精品解析：2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题（解析版）

南充市二○二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyhavefordinner?A.Friedchicken.B.Hamburgers.C.Beefnoodles.2.Whydoesthemanlikepopmusic?A.Becauseit’sverybeautiful.B.Becauseitcantouchhisheart.C.Becauseithasinterestinglyrics.3.WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Aspaceman.4.HowoftendoesFrankcleanhisroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaccordingtohistone(语调)?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Embarrassed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.WhoisJessica?A.B.C.7.Howmanychangesoftheirhometownarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.WhatdidthegirldoonJune5?A.Exchangedunwantedthings.B.Collectedwastepaper.C.Gaveareport.9.Whichbagdidthepresidentsuggesttaking?A.Aplasticbag.B.Apaperbag.C.Areusablebag.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Totellhisparents.B.Togoshopping.C.Torecyclepaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.Whatwilltheymostprobablybuy?A.B.C.12.WhereisJack’shouse?A.OnBridgeStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnLongStreet.13.Howwilltheygototheyardsale?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.HowlonghasAnnabeentraining?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwoweeks.15.Theboythinks______isthemostimportantinavolleyballgame.A.teamworkB.personalperformanceC.gameresult16.WhyisAnnaworried?A.Becausesheletherteammatesdown.B.Becausesheisafraidtolosethegame.C.Becauseherteammatesdon’tworkhard.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelatthebeginningofthespeech?A.Proud.B.Pleased.C.Hopeful.18.Whodoesthespeakergivetheyellowroseto?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.19.Whichofthefollowingtopicistalkedaboutinthespeech?A.Congratulations.B.Suggestions.C.Thanks.20.Wheremightthespeechbegiven?A.Ataschoolleaver’sparty.B.Atateacher’swelcomeparty.C.Ataclassmate’sbirthdayparty.第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or____1____warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs____2____blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew____3____theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe____4____ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit____5____toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.1.A.carefor B.lookfor C.preparefor D.waitfor2.A.on B.at C.with D.under3.A.how B.why C.when D.where4.A.size B.shape C.position D.temperature5.A.useful B.relaxing C.necessary D.successful【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。【1题详解】句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。carefor关心；lookfor寻找；preparefor准备；waitfor等待。根据“Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。2题详解】句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根据“monarchs...blackandorangewings”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with，故选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“However,untilrecentlynooneknew...theydidthis.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。size尺寸；shape形状；position位置；temperature温度。根据“theplacewherethesunisinthesky”可知是指太阳的位置，故选C。【5题详解】句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根据“Finally,themonarchsmakeit...toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。BIfyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis____6____oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave____7____animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring____8____.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother____9____youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto____10____thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“____11____”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea____12____topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout____13____butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis____14____.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,____15____you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6.A.just B.still C.even D.hardly7.A.learned B.taught C.given D.attended8.A.stories B.words C.tasks D.lessons9.A.trusts