精品解析：2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题 （原卷版）

凉山州2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分满分100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Goodmorning,Cindy!B.Goodafternoon,Cindy!C.Goodevening,Cindy!2.A.Congratulations!B.Enjoyyourself.C.Takeiteasy.3.A.Noodles,please.B.I’dloveto.C.I’dlikeamediumbowl.4.A.Notatall.B.She’sthree.C.Thankyou.5.A.Luckyyou.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Ithinkso.第二节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.Howwilltheboydealwithhisstress?A.B.C.7.What’swrongwithMary’sbrother?A.B.C.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthecinema.9.WhichkindofmusicisLindalisteningto?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Jazzmusic.10.HowoftendoesTonycleanupthepark?A.EverySaturday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11-12小题。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.AT-shin.B.Apairofshorts.C.Apairofsportsshoes.12.Whatcolordoestheboylikebest?A.Green.B.Red.C.White.听第二段材料，完成第13-14小题。13.Whyisthemangoingtothehospital?A.Becauseheisillinhospital.B.Becausehisfriendisillinhospital.C.Becauseheworksinthehospital.14.Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.听第三段材料，完成第15-17小题。15.HowdoesClarkcometoBeijingfromNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.16.WherewillClarkvisitMolly?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.17.WhenwillClark’smeetingsfinish?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第四段材料，完成第18-20小题。18.Whydidthebeegouptotheoldmonkey?A.Becauseshewassad.B.Becauseshewashungry.C.Becauseshewasstrong.19.Whendidthebeecometotheoldmonkeyagain?A.Onedaylater.B.Aweeklater.C.Sevenweekslater.20.Whodidthebeehelp?A.Humans.B.Plants.C.Animals.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.Nowadaysdrinkingteahasbecome________dailyhabitinChina.A.a B.an C.the2.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds________difficulttotellthemfromeachother.A.that B.this C.it3.Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“Longlasting”.SoIchosethe________floortoliveon.A.nine B.eighth C.ninth4.—TheDoubleTrankofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it’sveryconvenientnow.Ittakesusaboutthreehours________ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.A.between B.from C.in5.—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading6.—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A.morequietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefully7.Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A.communication B.information C.instruction8.—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.learns B.islearned C.waslearned9.Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.________,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A.Tooursurprise B.Intheend C.Forexample10.—________cleantheclassroomis!—Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.A.How B.What C.Whata11.—AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuahuaattheChengduResearchBasetomorrow?—Sure.IfI________thechanceperhapsIcan’tseeheranylongerthisholiday.A.miss B.missed C.willmiss12.—Becky,we’releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,I________myclothesyet.A.havepacked B.haven’tpacked C.didn’tpack13.—Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?—Noway.Lookatthesign________onthewall.Wemustbequiethere.A. B. C.14.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A.howIcangettothebusstationB.iftherewillbeanotherbusC.howmuchabusticketcosts15.—Iwanttocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.—________A.Whathappened? B.Howareyou? C.Withpleasure.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AChinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink____16____isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill____17____theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is____18____theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake____19____seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe____20____ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanen