精品解析：2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中追出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatwastheboydoingwhenheheardthenews?A.CleaningtheroomB.Eatingdinner.C.Doingthedishes.3.WhatdidMikeusetolooklike?ATallandthin.B.Shortandthin.C.Shortandheavy.4.WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.5.HowdidTimgettoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话成独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白谈两遍。6.WhendidTomstarttoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof8.7.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inthemusichall.B.Inthediningball.C.Inthedancingroom.8.Whenistheyardsale?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.10.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inapostofoffice.B.Inamovietheater.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatdoesthemamorder?A.Fish,dumplingsandsoup.B.Fish,noodlesandsoup.C.Chicken,dumplingsandsoup.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.13.WhatkindofmusicdoesTonylike?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.14.WhichcountrydoesJohnDeavercomefrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.TheUK.15.Whydoesthegirlpreferpopmusic?A.Becauseshelikesthelyrics.B.Becauseshecandancetoit.16.Whattimedidtheymeetattheschoolgate?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.17.WhoisMr.Tang?A.Theteacher.B.Thedriver.C.Theguide.18.Howdidtheylearnaboutphysics?A.Byusingspecialmachines.B.Bydrivingacar.C.Byplayingchess.19.Howmanylivingsillarementioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Howwasthestudytrip?A.Relaxing.B.Amazing.C.Usual.第二部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳这项。1.Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango________theroadnow.A.across B.above C.below D.against【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。考查介词辨析。across横穿；above在……上方；below在……下方；against反对。根据“Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen”可知是绿灯，所以可以横穿马路，goacross“横穿”，故选A。2.—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught________.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。3.—Givemeahand,Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.—Betternot.Youhavetotakeyoursafety__________.A.seriously B.completelyC.comfortably D.slowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；completely完全地；comfortably舒适地；slowly慢地。根据“yoursafety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，takesth.seriously表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选A。4.—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tracy?—Um…it’shardtomakea________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。5.MissXiangisagreatteacher_________alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.A.which B.who C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which（……的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为agreatteacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。6.ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.very,that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。7.—It’ssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.—Well,itall________howyouuseitA.leadsto B.soundslikeC.turnsinto D.dependson【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。考查动词短语辨析。leadsto导致；soundslike听起来像；turnsinto变成；dependson取决于。根据“...howyouuseit”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。8.LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据“LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.”可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。9.—Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziB.wholikeseatingsweetzongziC.whetherthiskindofzongziissweetD.howyoumakesweetzongzi【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。考查宾语从句。whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；wholikeseatingsweetzongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whetherthiskindofzongziissweet这种粽子是否甜；howyoumakesweetzongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。10.—ThisisAnniespeaking.MayIspeaktoSally?—________Icantakeamessageforyou.A.Ihopenot.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Sorry,sheisn’therenow.D.Haveagoodday.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我是安妮。我可以和萨莉说话吗?——对不起，她现在不在。我可以给你留个口信。考查情景交际。Ihopenot.我希望不是；I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个很难过；Sorry,sheisn’therenow.对不起，她现在不在这儿；Haveagoodday.祝你有愉快的一天。根据“Icantakeamessageforyou”可知萨莉现在不在这儿。故选C。第二节完形填空。阅读下面两段短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选