精品解析：2023年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（原卷版）

四川省自贡市初2023届毕业生学业考试英语第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatmaythegirlbuyforBetty?A.B.C.2.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.B.C.3.WhichisMary’sfavoriteteacher?A.B.C.4.WhatwillBobdothissummerholiday?A.B.C.5.HowdoestheboyimprovehisEnglish?A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whatdoesthemandotorelaxhimselfnow?A.WatchTV.B.Eatsnacks.C.Playsports.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.HowmuchwilltheshirtcostthisSunday?A.10dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.Whoisprobablyusingthedictionarynow?A.Lisa.B.Jason.C.Frank.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.WhywasSallylateforthemorningreading?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shesawthedoctor.C.Shemissedtheschoolbus.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.WheredidPetergettheartpiece?AOntheInternet.B.Inagiftshop.C.Fromhiscousin.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.WhatdoesDalethinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.12.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.14.HowlonghasthemanstayedinZigong?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.15.Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest?A.TheLanternPark.B.TheFunTimesPark.C.TheSaltHistoryMuseum.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.WhatdoesPaulwanttobe?A.Acarengineer.B.Ahomedoctor.C.Acomputerprogrammer.17.WherewillPaulwork?A.InChengdu.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.18.WhatsubjectisPaulstronginatschool?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Science.19.Whatwillhappentoteenagersin2040?A.Theycangotocollegeforfree.B.Theycangotocollegewithoutexams.C.Theycangotocollegebytakingonlinecourses.20.Whatwillthecitiesbelikein2040?A.Therewillbemoreparks.B.Therewillbemorebusdrivers.C.Therewillbemorehospitalsfortheold.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—What’syourfavorite______?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.fruit B.drink C.job2.—What’syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus______readytomakezongzi.A.is B.are C.have3.—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkit________deliciousbutisunhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes4.—______doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon5.—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.Awasdoing B.did C.haddone6.—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A.dependson B.givesaway C.leadsto7.—CouldI_______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep8.—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer9.—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.where B.how C.when10.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,Mr.Smith.—______.A.Ihopenot B.Don’tsaythat C.That’sallright第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AEveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.____11____bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they____12____pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir____13____.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.____14____,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp____15____andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.11.A.Without B.About C.For12.A.help B.carry C.make13.A.habits B.interests C.problems14.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Secretly15.A.wash B.feed C.useBIfyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof____16____togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We____17____at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour____18____andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto____19____children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan____20____withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention____21____theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How____22____itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore____23____aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,____24____exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren____25____thanbefore.16.A.walkers B.riders C.drivers17.A.stop B.sleep C.meet18.A.bikes B.bags C.boxes19.A.lookafter B.cheerup C.pickup20.A.stand B.agree C.talk21.A.when B.before C.until22.A.easy B.boring C.strange23.A.schools B.families C.communities24.A.believe B.understand C.encourage25.A.smarter B.happier C.shyer第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AFarmi