精品解析：2023年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题（原卷版）

白银市2023年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.nice B.middle C.kite D.fine2.A.stop B.money C.come D.glove3.A.leaf B.beat C.head D.weak4.A.China B.chess C.choice D.chemistry5.A.game B.gentleman C.go D.goodⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Thereare60minutesin________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety8.—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty9.That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A.me B.her C.him D.it10.ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A. B. C. D.11.Let’swait________therainstops.Aso B.while C.since D.until12.There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howoften14.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton15.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising16.________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept17.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily18.—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t19.—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where20.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwith B.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachine D.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere21.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turned C.wasturning D.hasturned22.ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A.everbeento B.everchattedwith C.everread D.eateninalongtime23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.24.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopenot.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She___26___talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto___27___.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor___28___.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto___29___others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She___30___books.Shetookthemto___31___beingcaredforinhospitals.___32___,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“___33___shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher___34___.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe____35____dayofmylife”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”26.A.wasafraidof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat D.wassorryfor27.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps28.A.me B.her C.him D.it29.A.teach B.save C.move D.help30.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought31.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns32.A.Inshort B.Hardlyever C.Sofar D.Ontime33.A.So B.Or C.But D.And34A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors35.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangestⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.37.ItmayberainyonThursday.38.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.39.Saturdaywillbesunny.40.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.B阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.2042.YaYawasbornin________.A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Guangzhou43.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A.Blackandwhite. B.Pink. C.Yellow. D.Gray.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.CYaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.45.Thispassageis________.A.apieceofnews B.anad C.adiary D.aletterCPencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Nextsomeoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallbal