精品解析：2022年广东省中考英语真题（含听力）（解析版）

2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatdidthegirldraw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whichisthesign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Howdidthespeakerspendthemorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatisJennydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Washingherface. B.Havingbreakfast. C.Brushingherteeth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whotooktheumbrella?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jim. B.Sam. C.Thewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WheredoesJackwanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank. C.Tothezoo.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whatistheman’sjob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ataxidriver. B.Awaiter. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anewhome. B.Abrokenwindow. C.Abigbed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatiswrongwiththeman’scomputer?A.Itwouldn’tstart. B.Ithasnosound. C.Itistooold.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyacomputer. B.Tofixthecomputer. C.Toborrow.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesKevinusuallytravel?A.Byair. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.14.WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming?A.Thisspring. B.Thissummer. C.Thisautumn.15.Whowillgowiththegirl?A.Herfather. B.Herfriends. C.Hermother.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略C.听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdidJason’smotherdoeverynight?A.Shereadhimstories. B.Shemadehimclothes. C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck. B.Hedroppedoutofschool. C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom. B.Bytheroad. C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.About20,000. B.About2,000. C.About200.20Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyweekend.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】原文】略D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】T-shirtDesign(设计)WantedTopic:savingthe_____21_____Design:a_____22_____andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly21sttogettheresultonAugust_____23_____Prizes:toworkwiththemagazinenext____24____holidaytoget100____25____T-shirtsforfree【答案】21.panda22.picture23.11th24.winter25.green【解析】【原文】略E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Tom:What’syourplantomorrow,Ann?Ann:I’llstayathome.___26___Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.Ann:___27___Tom:No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.It’llbesunny.___28___Ann:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whatapity!___29___Ann:OK.___30___Tom:Thankyou.A.Really?B.Whataboutyou?C.Maybenexttime.D.Theparknearyourhome?E.Haveagoodtime.F.Wouldyouliketogowithus?【答案】26.B27.D28.F29.C30.E【解析】【导语】本文是Ann和Tom在谈论明天的计划。【26题详解】根据上文“What’syourplantomorrow,Ann”和下文“Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.”可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项“你呢”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据“No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项“你家附近的公园吗”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】根据“I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.”可知，空处是邀请对方，问是否愿意一起去，F项“你愿意和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选F。【29题详解】根据“Whatapity!”和“OK.”可知，空处应是提议换个时间去，C项“也许下次吧”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】根据上文可知，Ann这次不能一起去，且对话接近尾声，结合“Thankyou.”可知，空处应是Ann的祝福的话语，E项“玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised____31____villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____32____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic____33____favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher____34____atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest____35____andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked____36____.Studentsintheschool____37____togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind____38____quietplaceandcriedaloud.She____39____herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,____40____hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.31.A.in B.for C.with32.A.if B.when C.because33.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s34.A.take B.totake C.taking35.A.success B.successful C.successfully36.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest37.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked38.A.a B.an C.the39.A.tell B.tells C.told40A.she B.her C.hers【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C36.A37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。【31题详解】句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Shewasbornandraised...villageinHebeiprovince.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。【32题详解】句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。if如果；when当……时；be