精品解析：2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题（含听力）（解析版）

资阳市2022年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whendoesthegirlhavetogobackhome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.WhichplacehasMikevisited?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhoboughtthepencilcaseforEric?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.HowdidPetergettoschoolthismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting. B.Makingaphonecall. C.Tellingastory.7.Whatwillthespeechbeabout?A.TheLongMarch. B.Theschool. C.Theoldman.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwillthegirl’sbirthdaypartybe?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.9.Whatdoestheboylikebest?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Beef.10.WhoisLisa?A.Paul’sfriend. B.Paul’scousin. C.Paul’ssister.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichisquitesmallinthenewhouse?A.Thegarden. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thekitchen.12.WhatcolourdoesSallylikebest?A.White. B.Pink. C.Blue.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’sthematterwithJim?A.Hisarmhurts. B.Hisneckhurts. C.Hisheadhurts.15.WhatdidJimdoontheweekendfortwentyhours?A.Didhomework. B.Playedcomputergames. C.Wentshopping.16.WhatdoesMaryadviseJimtodo?A.Toliedownandrest. B.Tocallupadoctor. C.TostayawayfromtheTV.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowlonghasMr.Belltaughtthestudents?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.18.WhydothestudentslikeMr.Bell’slessons?A.They’reeasytofollow. B.Heisyoungandhandsome. C.They’reinterestinganduseful.19.Whatwilltheydoattheendoftheparty?A.Takephotostogether. B.GivethankstoMr.Bell. C.Talkabouttheirmemories.20.Whowrotetheletter?A.Theheadmaster. B.LiHua. C.Mr.Bell.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInMarch,2020,16wildAsianelephantsbegantravellingacrossYunnanintheirownspecial“tourgroup”.Theytravelledmorethan500kmandtwobabyelephantswerebornalongtheway.Atlast,14elephantsreturnedhomesafelyinDecember,2021.Alreadyfamousathome,theseelephantsalsobecame“internationalstars”.Someinternationalmedia(媒体)followedtheelephants’tourfromtheirhomeinXishuangbannatootherpartsofYunnan.Somepeopledescribedthemas“smart”and“adventurous(冒险的)”.SocialmedialikeTwitterandYouTubewerefullofvideosoftheelephants.Onevideoabouttheelephantssleepingtogethergotnearly300,000viewsand12,000likesonTwitter.Ontheelephants’tour,peopletreatedthemwithcare.Peopledidn’tgetclosetothem,hurtthemordrivethemaway.TheworldsawChina’sworktoprotectthewildelephants.Andtheattentiontothewildelephantswillencouragemorepeopletogetalongwellwithanimals.21.Howmanyelephantsreturnedhomesafely?A2. B.14. C.16. D.18.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheelephants?A.Theyare21monthsold. B.Theyranawayfromazoo.C.TheyareonlyfamousinChina. D.Theyhavetravelledover500km.23.Howdidsomepeopledescribetheelephants?A.Clever. B.Weak. C.Strange. D.Friendly.24.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Drivewildanimalsaway. B.Getalongwellwithanimals.C.Watchvideosaboutwildanimals. D.Paynoattentiontowildanimals.【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南北迁象群得到世界关注，闻名海内外。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,14elephantsreturnedhomesafelyinDecember,2021.”可知，最终，14头大象在2021年12月安全回家。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytravelledmorethan500kmandtwobabyelephantswerebornalongtheway.”可知，它们走了500多公里，一路上出生了两只小象。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeopledescribedthemas‘smart’and‘adventurous(冒险的)’.”可知，大象聪明且有冒险精神。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ontheelephants’tour,peopletreatedthemwithcare.Peopledidn’tgetclosetothem,hurtthemordrivethemaway.TheworldsawChina’sworktoprotectthewildelephants.Andtheattentiontothewildelephantswillencouragemorepeopletogetalongwellwithanimals.”可知，在大象的旅行中，人们对它们很关心。人们没有接近它们，伤害它们或赶走它们。世界看到了中国保护野生大象的工作。对野生大象的关注将鼓励更多的人与动物和睦相处。由此可知，人们应该与动物相处融洽。故选B。BWelcometojoinus!Boysandgirls,ourschoolwillprovideafter-classservices.Herearesomewonderfulactivitiesforyou.BasketballTrainingDoyoulikebasketball?Ifyouranswerisyes,joinus.Youcanplaybasketballwithotherstudentsintheschoolsportscenter.Youcannotonlyexercisewellbutalsohavefun.Contact(联系):Mr.Wang,inRoom101.ChineseClayArtAreyouinterestedinclaypiecesofcutechildrenandlivelycharactersfromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories?Hereisachance.Youcanlearnhowtomakethemintheschoolartcenter.Contact:Mr.Yu,inRoom102.GreenHomeProjectGreenHomeisavolunteergroupforstudents.Ittriestoprotecttheenvironmentandhelpstocleantheparksandgrasslandsinourc