2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题

英语卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool.AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（一分钱）ontheground.Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you'llbe1.Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.I'veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.She2andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They'dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3.Wasitbecauseofthepenny?shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6forher.That'sit.I'llgonowherewithoutthispenny,shedecided.Thingskeptgoing7untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.8wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10?Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12,Bellalaughed.Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13youarealwaysagoodstudent.I'msureyoustudied14thetestlastnight,didn'tyou?IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella.Ithinkyou'reright,sheheldhernewfriend'shandandsmiled.I'mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.1.A.busyB.funnyC.sorryD.lucky2.A.ranawayB.felldownC.walkedoutD.lookedaround3.A.busB.beachC.streetD.bridge4.A.sillyB.shortC.strangeD.right5.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.boring6.A.dancingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting7.A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.conveniently8.A.IB.ItC.HeD.She9.A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave10.A.workB.helpC.practiceD.information11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where12.A.taskB.storyC.tripD.lesson13.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But14.A.inB.forC.afterD.without15.A.doubtB.excuseC.respectD.understand二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APetsandTheirPeopleByJessFrenchDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.☆It'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards（蜥蜴）.☆You'llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,includingfeedingandtraining.You'llalsofindoutabouttheorigins（起源）ofpets,theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout_________.A.adviceonkeepingpetsB.thehistoryofanimalhospitalsC.waysofcaringforourfamilyD.informationaboutanimalsindanger17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis_________.A.afamilydoctorB.ananimalloverC.goodatdrawinganimalsD.readytohelpherstudents18.Whatisthetext?A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anad.D.Anemail.BKendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt（泥土）.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It'saboutpeople.Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems（茎）.Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants.Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified（有资质的）farmerinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,shesays.Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen_________.A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackC.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard.B.Shesellstheminlargestores.C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.21.Theunderlinedwordinspireinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________”.A.protectB.satisfyC.encourageD.introduce22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.CWhattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones（时区）.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifference