精品解析：2022年四川省凉山州中考英语真题（含听力）（解析版）

凉山州2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分满分100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,please. B.Bybike. C.Notbad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Hi,Bob.How’sitgoing?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OK,I’lltakeit. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.I’mfine,thanks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Canyoucometomybirthdayparty,Joe?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.You’rewelcome. C.Thankyou.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Suchaninterestingstory!Thankyousomuch.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodluck. B.Ofcourse. C.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Dad,ourteamisgoingtohaveabasketballgametomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Seeyoulater,Lucy.B.I’msorry,Lucy.C.Nicetomeetyou,Lucy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Daniel,thisismyclassmateLucy.第二节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.How’stheweathernow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthebeautifulsunshine.Whataniceday!M:Buttheradiosaysitwillberainysoon.7.Whatwasthemandoingwhenheheardthenews?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenwewerehavingfunswimming,aboycametotellustheChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwonthegame.M:Haha,wewerefishingwhenweheardthenews.8.WhatdidMike’ssisterhaveforlunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dumplings. B.Abowlofnoodles. C.Abowlofrice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyourfamilyhaveforlunch,Mike?M:Wehaddumplings,andmysisterhadabowlofnoodles.9.Howaretheygoingtotheparkatlast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Helen,howaboutgoingtotheparkbybike?W:Oh,no.Mybikeisbroken.Whynottakethesubway?M:OK.10.Whenwasthegirlborn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In2005. B.In2006. C.In2007.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whenwereyouborn?M:IwasborninMay,2006.Whataboutyou?W:IwasborninMay,2005.Iwasoneyearolderthanyou.第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisschoollife?A.It’srelaxing. B.It’sfun. C.It’sexciting.12.WhydoesFrankjointhehistoryclub?A.BecausehewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.B.Becausehelikesinterestinghistorystories.C.Becauseheisgoodathistory.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife,Frank?M:It’sfun.Therearemanyclubsinourschool,musicclub,artclub,historyclubandsoon.W:Whatclubareyouin?M:HistoryClub.W:History?Why?M:IknowTinnotgoodathistory,butIwanttolearnmoreaboutChina.W:That’sright.Themoreyoulearn,thebetteryou’llloveourcountry.听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasahighfever.C.HehasCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).14.Thedoctoradvisestheyoungmanto________.A.takesomemedicine B.haveagoodrest C.drinkmorewater【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】W:What’swrong,youngman?M:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.W:Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Doyousleepwellthesedays?M:No.I’mafraidofCOVID-19,soIjuststayathomeandwatchTVallday.W:Well,Isee.M:What’smyproblem?Isitserious?W:No,nothingserious.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.Exercisemoreandhaveagoodrest.You’llgetwellsoon.M:Allright,doctor.Thanks.听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15Johnhashadhis________for5years.A.clothes B.toycar C.schoolbag16.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A.Theywillgiveittothechildren’shome.B.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.C.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople’shome.17.Theywillhaveayardsale________.A.thisSaturdaymorningB.thisSundaymorningC.thisSaturdayafternoon【答案】15B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:John,howwillyoudealwithyouroldtoycar?Youhaven’tplayedforawhile.M:Ihavehadmytoycarfor5years,butIdon’twanttogiveitup.W:Youhavegrownup,John.It’sforlittlekids.M:OK.Andsomeofmyclothesaretoosmalltowear,myschoolbagisold,too.W:Youcanselltheminayardsale.M:Goodidea!Andwecangivethemoneytothechildren’shome.W:Iagree.Whenshallwehaveayardsale?M:CanwemakeitthisSundaymorning?W:Great.听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Sometimesplayingonlinegamescanmakeus________easilyaccordingtothepassage.A.nervous B.hungry C.angry19.Thespeakerthinksthat’senoughforustoplayonlinegames________onholidays.A.halfanhouraday B.anhouraday C.anhouraweek20.Inthepassage,whichactivitiesarementionedtohelpuskeepawayfromonlinegames?A.Listeningtomusicanddoingsports.B.Cookingfoodandlisteningtomusic.C.Readingabookandcookingfood.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Thereisnoquestionthatonlinegamesarefun.Somanyofusarecrazyaboutthemandspendtoomuchtimeplayingthem.Weplayonlinegames,sittinghoursandhours.It’snotgoodforourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Sometimesitcanmakeusangryeasily.Ofcourse,playingonlinegamesisafunwaytospendtimewithfriends.However,wecan’tplaythemforlong.That’senoughforustoplaythemanhouradayonholidays.Andit’snottheonlywaytohavefun.Therearemanyotherfunwaystospendtime—readingabook,listeningtomusicordoingsports.Thegreatactivitiescanhelpustokeepawayfromthegames.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所