精品解析：2022年湖北省随州市中考英语真题（解析版）

随州市2022年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.2.A.French.B.English.C.Japanese.3.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Warm.5.A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。6.Whatcoloristheman’scoat?A.Black.B.White.C.Grey.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inabank.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。8.What’swrongwithLisa?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shecan’ttaketheexam.9.WhatdoestheboysuggestLisado?A.Studyathome.B.Havearest.C.Gotoseethedoctor.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。10.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Jeff.11.Whatwilltheyhavefordinner?A.Sichuanfood.B.Guangdongfood.C.Hunanfood.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。13.WheredidMandygoyesterday?A.Theartmuseum.B.Theartcenter.C.Thehistorymuseum.14.WhatdoesMandylikemostthere?A.Thelesson.B.Theshows.C.Thefilm.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnextweek?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。16.Howdidthewriterfeelashepassedbytheyardsaleonthatday?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Tired.17.Whatdidthewriterbuyfromtheelderlyladyatlast?A.Atoyplane.B.Allthelady’susedthings.C.Allthelady’susedthingsbutatoyplane.18.Theelderlylady’ssondiedattheageof________.A.40B.45C.5019.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderlyladyhadnohealthproblems.B.Boththeelderlylady’sandthewriter’ssonenjoyedthetoyplane.C.Thewriterhadsomethingwrongwithhisheart.20.Howmuchdidthewriterpaytheelderlylady?A.$25.B.$75.C.$100.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。Informationabouta21concertNameoftheband22MoonTelephonenumber23Pricesofthetickets300yuanforanadultand24yuanforakidRulesDon’t25ortakeyourpetsintothehall.第二部分笔试二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend____1____topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe____2____,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.____3____,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto____4____foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe____5____.JustasIwasfeeling____6____,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand____7____meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis____8____soIcouldmail(邮寄)itbackwhenI____9____usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen_____11_____cararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally_____12_____,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea._____13_____Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein_____14_____oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass_____15_____ontoothers.1.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick7.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found8.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return11.A.his B.her C.your D.my12.A.showedup B.gaveup C.wokeup D.stayedup13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless14.A.support B.need C.search D.place15.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.D11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。【1题详解】句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promisetodosth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.”可知，是下公交车，故选C。【3题详解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“Tomakethingsworse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C。【4题详解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。wait等待；count数数，要紧；save节约；work工作。根据“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto...foranhouratthepickuparea”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选A。【5题详解】句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危险。根据“itstartedraininghalfanhourlater”可知，下雨了，故选B。【6题详解】句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。7题详解】句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。passed递；showed展示；sold卖；found发现。根据“Justpasstheumbrellaon...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“soIcouldmail(邮寄)itback”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“soIcouldmail(邮寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return归还。根据“soIcouldmail(邮寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D。【11题详解】句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“Youdon’thaveto...it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen...cararrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。【12题详解】句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。showedup出现；gaveup放弃；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜根据“Whenmyfr