精品解析：2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年定西市初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.7.A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!8.A.I'mverywell.B.He'sfine.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!10.A.ItmustbeLily's.B.We'reinChina.C.They'reblue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.12.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.13.WhoisTina?A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.14.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.15.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehe'sillB.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题16.Whereisthesurpriseparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.17.Willtheybeabletogettothepartyontime?A.Noway.B.Yes,theyprobablywill.C.No,theywon't.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She'sgotastomachache.19.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethat?A.Foroveraweek.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Sincethedaybefore.20.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Takethemedicineonceaday.B.Drinkonlyalittlewater.C.Callthedoctorifshe'sstillsickthenextweek.第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.22.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.23.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4.B.5.C.6.24.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhisparents?A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisparents.25.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith'sfamily?A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.B.Hisyoungestson.CAllofhischildren第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。Theearthhasaspecialday.Itismuchlikeyour________.Itison________22nd.TheEarthDay2022Knowingmoreabouttheimportanceofthe________.We…tohelptheearth！·cankeeptherivers,lakesandpondsclean,and________waterwhenwashingdishestakingabathordoingotherthings·canplantmoretrees,andnotcutthemdownatwill·mustn't________atschool,athomeorintheneighborhoodreadmoreabouthowtoprotectitandtellittoothers笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./2.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike3.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.They4.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable5.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth6.Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst7.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful8.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for9.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Why C.Whattime D.Howoften10.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually11.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.12.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinvented13.Iwonder________.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation14.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.15.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.C.We’vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.D.Studentsneedn’tgotoschoolonMarch16.16.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You’rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?17.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeen18.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don’tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I’msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto.________A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.19.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.20.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___21___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___22___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___23___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.M