精品解析：2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（下划线）lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.birth B.either C.earth2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.handcamp B.drivethin C.louddouble3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?A.Behind. B.Modern. C.Photo.4.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.A.an B.a C./5.—________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften6.—Therewillbe________tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.—Well,wehavetostayathome.A.rainy B.rain C.raining7.—Ineed________schoolthings.—Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.A.no B.some C.any8.—ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.—Wetake________inourgreatcountry.A.advice B.price C.pride9.—Manyofus________ourparentstoomuch.—Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookaferourselves.Adependon B.puton C.geton10.Harbinisfamous________iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.A.as B.for C.to11.WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A.hasbegun B.begins C.began12.—Doyoulikepoems?—Yes.I________readpoemswhenIwas5.A.must B.can C.could13.—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.findout B.tofindout C.findingout14.—Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?—Idomoresportsandeat________fastfood.A.less B.fewer C.more15.—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech________I’veeverheard.A.which B.that C.who16.—Couldyoutellme________onweekdays?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.A.whydoyougotoschool B.whenyouwenttoschool C.howyougotoschool17.—Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.—________weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.A.If B.Unless C.Though18.The________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant19.Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto________.①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气）aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak（泄露）yourpersonalinformationontheIntemetA.②③⑤ B.①②④ C.①③⑤20.Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.AccordingtotheformBelow,________studentshavechosen“Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?A.80 B.120 C.160二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta____21____,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus____22____.Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme____23____Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.____24____asmile,heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”Iwasahitsurprisedandtook____25____exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe____26____checkedthemandsaid“Welldone!Ibelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I____27____allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater.Isucceeded!Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,____28____metomakegreatprogress.Everytime____29____theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力）intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe____30____tomathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.worker B.visitor C.teacher22.A.bored B.interested C.sleepy23.A.while B.until C.after24.A.For B.With C.About25.A.this B.those C.that26.A.carefully B.hardly C.angrily27.A.cost B.paid C.spent28.A.expect B.toexpect C.expecting29.A.gaveout B.workedout C.ranout30.A.door B.box C.sofa三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)TheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbinXianandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances（表演）.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Teenagersfrom________countriesanswerthequestions.A.three B.two C.one32.AccordingtothepassageLindaoften________.A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums33.YoucanaskLinlinabout________ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryoftea B.theskillofmakingteasets C.themuseuminHarbin34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ALinda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmy’sparentsofiencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.35.Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften________.A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter-classacti