精品解析：2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.That’sOK.2.A.HeisfromChina.B.Heisforty.C.Heisadoctor.3.A.Speaking.B.I’mMichael.C.Yes,youcan.4.A.Mypleasure.B.You’dbetternot.C.Nevermind.5.A.Haveagoodtrip!B.Wishyousuccess!C.Youaresoclever!第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.7.WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend?A.Todosomehousework.B.Todosomehomework.C.Todosomefarmwork.8.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.WhereisLantianHotel?A.OnQiuzhiStreet.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.10.What’sHelen’shobbynow?A.Drawing.B.Collectingdolls.C.Playingchess.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.12.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie?A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.LastSunday.14.What’sthemovieabout?A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Analien.C.LifeonEarth.15Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?A.Byship.B.Byspaceship.C.Byplane.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisJack?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.WhatpresentdidJacklikebest?A.Thecap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.18.Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?A.At4:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.19.Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.20.Wherewasthebirthdaycake?A.Intheswimmingpool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Willyousendme________e-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A.a B.an C.the2.There________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A.is B.are C.be3.—Dear,newtermiscoming.I’veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.—Thanks.Ithinkitis________tome.A.colorful B.helpful C.successful4.MissLiisourphysicsteacher.Sheteaches________P.E.aswell.A.us B.we C.our5.Thecleverboy________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A.might B.would C.could6.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A.at B.in C.on7.Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A.which B.that C.who8.—________isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften9.It’sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto________thebusifnecessary.A.getup B.getoff C.getwell10.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—________Youcandoit!A.Certainly. B.You’dbetternot. C.Ofcoursenot.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg____11____twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas____12____,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand____13____somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin____14____oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Janefeltpuzzledandasked.“You’llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes”saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest____15____foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand____16____withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon’tunderstand!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反应）____17____.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard____18____weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.____19____fantasticitis!”Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate____20____newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?11A.and B.but C.or D.while12.A.disappointing B.disappointed C.surprised D.surprising13.A.poured B.emptied C.pulled D.threw14.A.second B.thesecond C.asecond D.secondly15.A.toleave B.tolook C.topay D.towait16.A.other B.theother C.another D.others17.A.hardly B.regularly C.possibly D.differently18.A.before B.when C.though D.until19.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howmuch20.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn’thelpjumpingD.beconfidentaboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunately21.Nomatterwhathappens,weshould________ourselves.22.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged________.23.Theboy________assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.24.BingDwenDwenis________the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.25.Nowadays,peopleofallages________theirrelativesan