精品解析：2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

鄂州市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题学校：________________考生姓名：________________准考证号：________________注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。·祝考试顺利第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.It'swindy.B.It'sblack.C.It'sround.2.A.Fivemeters.B.Fiveyuan.C.Fiveminutes.3.A.It'snew.B.It'sKate's.C.It'sonyoursofa.4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.5.A.Nearthelake.B.Bycar.C.At7：00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6—10小题每题1分，11—20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Howlongisthetrip?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.7.Whatwillthemandoontheplane?A.Havearest.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Readsomebooks.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.9.Whendidtheproblemstart?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.B.Heshouldliedownandrest.C.Heshoulddrinkmuchwater.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.HowmanyreadinglessonsdoesJackhaveeveryweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.WhydoesJacklikeO.Henrybest?A.Becauseheisveryhumorous.B.Becausehisstoriesareverymoving.C.Becausehisstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedresults.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.14.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.Howmucharetheshoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toaschool.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.6.C.BusNo.8.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.LiPing'smother.19.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.20.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?A.Writeabeautifulcard.B.Cookameal.C.BothAandB.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport2.—Whichdoyoulike_________,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It_________delicious.A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets4.—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.could D.need5.—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee_________.A.you B.me C.him D.them6.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促进法)_________onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.A.passes B.waspassed C.passed D.pass7.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.A.Yes,youareright B.Yes,it’smyfavorite C.Thankyou D.Notgood8.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee9.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________buyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.AhowcanI B.wherecanI C.howIcan D.whereIcan10.—Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto_________newwordsinadictionary.—Yes,that’shelpfultous.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookat D.lookfor三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot____11____thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou____12____thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher____13____wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook____14____daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell____15____inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____16____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted____17____fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____18____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew____19____todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____20____.Isatherupandleant（倾斜）herforwardand____21____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____22____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____23____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____24____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____25____firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.11.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer12.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.talkwith D.playwith13.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose14.A.their B.your C.her D.his15.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive16.A.about B.with C.through D.for17.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring18.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous19.A.what B.where C.how D.when20.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk21.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed22.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right23.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily24.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes25.A.use B.learn C.find D.show四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中