精品解析：2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（原卷版）

黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Alanisseven.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesdancing.2.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.It'sPeter's.3.A.Happybirthdaytoyou!B.It'sJune26.C.It'sSundaytoday.4.A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.NeitherisOK.C.It'sapieceofcake.5.A.Yes,thisisWangJunfeng.B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.Sorry,heisn'tathomenow.第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6._________7.________8.________9.________10.________第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.12.A.Helosthisarm.B.Helosthishouse.C.Hedidhisbesttohelpus.13.A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Takingphotos.15.A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。WelcometoQiandongnanJanuaryIt'sthe16.________monthwithanaverage（平均）temperatureofabout7℃.May-JuneItoften17.________anddon'tforgettobringa（n）18.________.JulyIt'sthehottestmonthinayear.April-19.________ThebesttimetovisitQiandongnan.Tryto20.________theMayDayholiday,theDragonBoatFestivalholidayandtheNationalDayholidaybecauseit'sdifficulttobookahotelroom.第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）1.Judyread________unusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.________reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A.a;A B.an;The C.a;The D.an;An2.—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with3.TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we4.—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC.What;thirty-eightmillion D.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions5.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance6.Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and7.Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying8.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers_________,sohepassedtheexamagain.A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly9.—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgone D.hasbeento;hasbeento10.Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A.whether,read B.if;toread C.that;reading D.as;beingread11.—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa12.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?—_________I’llworkonitnextMonday.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Luckyyou. C.That’sforsure. D.Notyet.13.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.maynot14.—Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?—_________A.Tellhimtodrivecarefully. B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt.C.Stophimfromdriving. D.Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.15.Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;areⅢ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere___16___electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）,electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline___17___droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular___18___,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit___19___moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto___20___thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One___21___ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合动力车）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent___22___.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso___23___forl