精品解析:2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 18页 · 2.6 M

第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分完形填空(共两节,16小题;每小题1分,共16分)第一节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,___1___medicinedamaged(损害)herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate(博士学位)atTsinghuaUniversity___2___2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingher___3___tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Itwasreallyhard,butsoonJianglearnedto“listen”andevenspeak.Jiang’smothersaysshe’llneverforget___4___dayJiangsaid“Mama”forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold___5___,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool___6___madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity.“I’malwaysthankfulthatmyparents,teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention,soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse,”Jiangsaid.【答案】1.E2.A3.B4.F5.D6.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍2021感动中国人物之一——江梦南。【1题详解】句意:当时,一些药物损害了她的听力。根据“Atthattime,...medicinedamaged(损害)herhearing.”可知,此处修饰medicine,some“一些”符合语境,故选E。【2题详解】句意:2018年,她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。“2018”是年份,此前用时间介词in,in2018“在2018年”,故选A。【3题详解】句意:当江梦南大约1岁的时候,她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。根据“herparentsbeganshowingher...tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips”可知,父母教她如何读唇语,how“如何”符合语境,故选B。4题详解】句意:江梦南的妈妈说,她永远不会忘记江梦南16个月大时第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。根据“Jiang’smothersaysshe’llneverforget...dayJiangsaid“Mama”forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.”可知,此处特指那一天,用定冠词the,故选F。【5题详解】句意:当她足够大的时候,她去了一所小学,而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。根据“Whenshewasold...,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.”可知,当她够年龄了,去上了小学,enough“足够”,作old的后置定语,故选D。【6题详解】句意:江梦南在学校表现很好,并一路考入清华大学。前后构成并列关系,用and连接,故选G。第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages___7___hisroute(路线),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood___8___.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally___9___something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI____10____himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow____11____Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山顶),we____12____someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe____13____withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo____14____girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I’mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad____15____hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe____16____.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI’mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan’talwayskeepupwithme!7.A.planning B.describing C.explaining8.A.partner B.challenge C.suggestion9.A.lost B.missed C.achieved10.A.pushed B.guided C.followed11.A.tired B.happy C.lonely12.A.saw B.recorded C.interviewed13.A.top B.hole C.corner14.A.wise B.young C.strong15.A.never B.hardly C.always16.A.forests B.markets C.mountains【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。【7题详解】句意:他花了很长时间规划路线,查看天气预报,寻找最好的地图。planning计划;describing描述;explaining解释。根据“...hisroute”可知,在爬山前要规划路线,故选A。【8题详解】句意:他真地很喜欢挑战。partner搭档;challenge挑战;suggestion建议。根据“healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain”可知,他总是选择上山最困难的路,所以是喜欢挑战,故选B。【9题详解】句意:这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。lost丢失;missed思念,错过;achieved实现。根据“Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally...something.”可知,取得了一些成就,故选C。【10题详解】句意:后来,我有了自己的小靴子,跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。pushed推;guided指导;followed跟随。根据“I...himup”可知,作者跟着爸爸,故选C。【11题详解】句意:我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。tired累的;happy开心的;lonely孤独的。根据“IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow...Ifelt.”可知,感到兴奋开心,故选B。【12题详解】句意:当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时,我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。saw看见;recorded记录;interviewed采访。根据“we...someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview”可知,看到人们欣赏风景,故选A。【13题详解】句意:他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小孩子能爬到山顶。top顶部;hole洞;corner角落。根据前文“Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit”可知,到达了山顶,故选A。【14题详解】句意:当我们下来的时候,我们遇到了另一家人,他们有两个小女孩,他们肯定就在我们后面。wise明智的;young年轻的;strong强壮的。根据“Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.”可知,另一家人也带着小孩子,所以指带着两个小女孩,故选B。【15题详解】句意:爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。never从不;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“Dad...hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.”可知,爸爸一直希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我,故选C。【16题详解】句意:我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。forests森林;markets市场;mountains山。根据“Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe...”可知,父亲把对爬山的爱传递给我,我们也在山里度过了周末的大部分时间,故选C。第二部分阅读理解(共三节,22小题,含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题;每小题2分,共44分)第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A17.CentralParkTourbeginsat________o’clockinthemorningeveryday.A.six B.seven C.eight18.Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours?A.$11.95. B.$16.95. C.$19.95.19.Acouplewillneeda________iftheytaketheireight-month-oldbaby.A. B. C.20.Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?A.Anad. B.Apoem. C.Aspeech.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这个是中央

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