精品解析：2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题（解析版）

2022年大庆市初中升学考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试时间120分钟。4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题2分，PartTwo每小题1分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.WhereisSarah'sdictionary?A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.2.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At2:40.B.At1:40.C.At3:40.4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?A.Shepracticedtheguitar.B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.7.What'sJohn'sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.HowisHenrynow?A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?AHismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?A.Becausesheisbusystudying.B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.14.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whenisthemusicclass?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa“greetingpine”wassetofinthesky.The“greetingpine”stoodforBeijing’swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（节气）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.1.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto_________.A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB.providefriendlyserviceC.standforthestartofspringtimeD.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?A.Thereal“greetingpine”isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal“greetingpine”wassetoffinthesky.C.“Lichun”meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.asciencestudy C.anewsreport D.adictionary【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。(B)Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天赋的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）.”Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa_________.A.beggar B.painter C.singer D.houseowner5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThegirlrefusedVincent’shelp.B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungr