精品解析：2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,___1___medicinedamaged(损害)herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate(博士学位)atTsinghuaUniversity___2___2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingher___3___tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Itwasreallyhard,butsoonJianglearnedto“listen”andevenspeak.Jiang’smothersaysshe’llneverforget___4___dayJiangsaid“Mama”forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold___5___,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool___6___madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity.“I’malwaysthankfulthatmyparents,teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention,soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse,”Jiangsaid.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages___7___hisroute(路线),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood___8___.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally___9___something.AssoonasIcouldwalkhestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI____10____himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow____11____Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山顶),we____12____someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe____13____withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo____14____girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I’mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad____15____hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe____16____.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI’mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan’talwayskeepupwithme!7.A.planning B.describing C.explaining8.A.partner B.challenge C.suggestion9.A.lost B.missed C.achieved10.A.pushed B.guided C.followed11.A.tired B.happy C.lonely12.A.saw B.recorded C.interviewed13.A.top B.hole C.corner14.A.wise B.young C.strong15A.never B.hardly C.always16.A.forests B.markets C.mountains第二部分阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题；每小题2分，共44分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A17.CentralParkTourbeginsat________o’clockinthemorningeveryday.A.six B.seven C.eight18.Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours?A.$11.95. B.$16.95. C.$19.95.19.Acouplewillneeda________iftheytaketheireight-month-oldbaby.A. B. C.20.Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?A.Anad. B.Apoem. C.Aspeech.BPapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext,especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（装饰）doors,ceilings,andbedsinpeople’shomes,oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear,windowflowersaregluedtowindows,creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques（技艺）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors,ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut,theedges（边缘）areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand,theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon’tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnthetraditions,theywon’tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway,theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.21.Theunderlinedword“motifs”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.habits B.reasons C.subjects22.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononpapercuttingortearing?A.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.BItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.23.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinesePaperArt B.GreatChangesinChina C.FamousChineseArtistsCTherearetwopaths(路)inlife:ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime,wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld—whatweshouldorshouldn’tdo.WhenwechooseShould,theriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare,whatwebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghp