精品解析:2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 18页 · 1.6 M

2022年定西市初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解(分6小节,共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.7.A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!8.A.I'mverywell.B.He'sfine.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!10.A.ItmustbeLily's.B.We'reinChina.C.They'reblue.第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.12.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.13.WhoisTina?A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.14.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.15.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehe'sillB.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.Whereisthesurpriseparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.17.Willtheybeabletogettothepartyontime?A.Noway.B.Yes,theyprobablywill.C.No,theywon't.听第二段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She'sgotastomachache.19.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethat?A.Foroveraweek.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Sincethedaybefore.20.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Takethemedicineonceaday.B.Drinkonlyalittlewater.C.Callthedoctorifshe'sstillsickthenextweek.第五节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.22.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.23.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4.B.5.C.6.24.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhisparents?A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisparents.25.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith'sfamily?A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.B.Hisyoungestson.C.Allofhischildren第六节:听短文,根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注:请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。Theearthhasaspecialday.Itismuchlikeyour________.Itison________22nd.TheEarthDay2022Knowingmoreabouttheimportanceofthe________.We…tohelptheearth!·cankeeptherivers,lakesandpondsclean,and________waterwhenwashingdishestakingabathordoingotherthings·canplantmoretrees,andnotcutthemdownatwill·mustn't________atschool,athomeorintheneighborhoodreadmoreabouthowtoprotectitandtellittoothers笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the表特指,故选C。2.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。3.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们;you你们;I我;they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”,此空应填人称代词they,故选D。4.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。inthebox在盒子里;onthebed在床上;besidetheshelf在架子旁边;underthetable在桌子下面;根据“thetoybear”及图片提示可知,玩具熊在床上,故选B。5.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了!考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根据“Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.”可知,这是第一次参观长城,故选A。6.Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看;cutup切碎;putoff推迟;knockagainst撞击。根据“thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知,是切碎鸡肉做汤,故选B。7.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——那家新餐馆怎么样?——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的;根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知,新餐厅很糟糕,故选D。8.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。你想来点吗?考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;for因为。“Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice”与“I’vegotsomeorangejuice”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。9.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Why C.Whattime D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——每天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久;Why为什么;Whattime几点;Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Everyday.”可知,此处对频率进行提问,故选D。10.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知,说话声音太轻,所以几乎听不见,故选C。11.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗?——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意;Noway没门;Enjoyyourself玩得开心;Thesametoyou你也一样。根据“Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam”及“Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可知,认为对方的建议很不错,故选A。12.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinvented【答案】B【解析

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