精品解析：2022年贵州省安顺市中考英语真题（解析版）

安顺市2022年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共7个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。(读一遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)7.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Happytomeetyou!8.A.About10minutes’walk.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.9.A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Congratulations.10.A.Sunnyandcool.B.Snowyandcold.C.Smallbutbeautiful.11.A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFive.12.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Idid.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.Ginalikes________best.A.mathB.ChineseC.English14.Lindathinksthat________istheheroinherheart.A.LeiFengB.herfatherC.herbrother15.LisathinksthattheChineseclubisthemost________.A.usefulB.excitingC.necessary16.Thetwospeakersarehavingaconversationin________.A.aschoolB.arestaurantC.acinema17.ThemostinterestingbookforHelenis________.A.JourneytotheWestB.HarryPotterC.GoneWiththeWind18.Theyaretalkingabout________.A.thesportsmeetingB.themusicfestivalC.thefinalexam第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)19.A.45dollars.B.50dollars.C.15dollars.20.A.Pingba.B.Puding.C.Guanling.21.A.Hewentfishing.B.Hedidjogging.C.Hewentswimming.22.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.23.A.Doingreading.B.Doingspeaking.C.Doingwriting.24.A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.第五节根据所听短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读三遍)25.A.Seeingamovie.B.Playingagame.C.Attendingaconcert.26.A.Afolkmusician.B.Apopularsinger.C.Afamousdancer.27.A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Sad.28.A.In1839.B.In1893.C.In1896.29A.Becauseofaseriousillness.B.Becauseofanaccident.C.Becauseofbeingpoor.30.A.Inthetheatre.B.Onthestreets.C.Inthefield.第二大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。___1___.Doyouhavesomerulesinyourschool?___2___.CanIhelpyou?___3___.Iamgladtogiveyouahand,Lily.___4___.WhenistheNationalDayofChina?___5___.I’lltakepartinacookingshowtomorrow.A.Yes,I’dliketobuysomesocks.B.OnOctober1steveryyear.C.Wishyousuccessful.D.Yes,wedo.E.Congratulations!F.Thanksalot.【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【1题详解】句意：你们学校有什么规定吗？此处是一般疑问句，应用Yes/No来回答，选项D“是的，我们有”与之相符，故选D。【2题详解】句意：我能为您效劳吗？此处用于购物语境，选项A“是的，我想买一些袜子”与之相符，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我很乐意帮你，莉莉。对方提出帮忙，应表示感谢，选项F“十分感谢”与之相符，故选F。【4题详解】句意：中国的国庆节是什么时候？此处应回答时间，选项B“每年的10月1日。”与之相符，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我明天要参加一个烹饪节目。对方要参加节目，应表示祝愿，选项C“祝你成功”与之相符，故选C。第二节选择文后最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,WangJuan.B:____6____A:I’mhearingyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthespeechshowofyourschool,congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1stthisyearisthe101stbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Wehadthespeechshowforcelebratingit.A:____7____B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.A:Really?Wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:Whatkindsofactivitiesareyoupreparing?A:____8____B:Asingingcompetition?Whenwillitbeheld,please?A:____9____B:Ilikesinging.CanIcomeandwatchit?A:____10____Youcancomethatdayandwewillbemeetingat2p.m.attheschoolgate.B:Ok.Seeyouthen!A:Seeyou!A.DidyoutalksomethingabouttheCommunistPartyofChina?B.Goodmorning,LiWei.C.ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune27th.D.Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.E.Yes,youareright.F.Ofcourseyoucan,youareabsolutelywelcome.【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.C10.F【解析】【导语】本文是王娟和李伟就王娟要参加演讲节目展开的对话。【6题详解】根据“Goodmorning,WangJuan.”可知，空处应是以同样的方式问候对方，B项“早上好，李伟。”符合语境。故选B。【7题详解】根据“Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且与谈论的内容有关，A项“你们谈论了关于中国共产党的一些事情吗？”符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】根据“Whatkindsofactivitiesareyoupreparing?”可知，空处是介绍准备的活动，D项“一个艺术展览和一个大型歌唱比赛。”符合语境。故选D。【9题详解】根据“Whenwillitbeheld,please?”可知，空处是介绍举办的时间，C项“它将在6月27日下午举行。”符合语境。故选C。【10题详解】根据“CanIcomeandwatchit?”和“Youcancomethatdayandwewillbemeetingat2p.m.attheschoolgate.”可知，空处是回答当然可以参加，F项“当然可以，绝对欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。第三大题完形填空（共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.scissorsB.symbolsC.butD.polishedE.historicalF.importanceDifferentformsofChinesetraditionalartarespecialandtheyusuallyshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,___11___itcanbedifficulttodothat.Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith___12___.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas___13___ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousandlooksveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor___14___story.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethen___15___andpainted.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.E15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的艺术——剪纸和泥塑。【11题详解】句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来很难前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【12题详解】句意：通常红纸在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。根据“Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith...”可知，用剪刀剪纸，scissors“剪刀”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，以及祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas...ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear”可知，剪纸是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征，symbols“象征”符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据“ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor...sto