南充市二0二一年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分:听(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdidyouhearintheconversation?A./bæk/B./bʊk/C./baɪk/2.What’sEliza’sfavoritesubjectinhernewschool?A.Math.B.Geography.C.Science.3.WhenwillCathygotobed?A.At10:20.B.At10:00.C.At9:40.4.HowmanybookscanBobborrowatmosttoday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.Theboyfeelsunhappybecausehisfather________.A.isstrictwithhimB.doesn’tlovehimC.doesn’tunderstandhim第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料,回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。6.What’swrongwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hisleghurts.C.Hehasasorethroat.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听材料,回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToCityMall.B.ToGreenBank.C.ToPandaBank.9.Whichistherightmap?A.B.C.10.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听材料,回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。11.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.OnMarch21stB.OnApril12th.C.OnApril22nd.12.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Haveaparty.B.Giveatalk.C.Visitthefactories.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewillbe18visitors.B.Thevisitwilllastfor5days.C.Mr.GoodmanwillshowthemaroundNanchong.听材料,回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Inaradiostation.C.Intheclassroom.15.Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Studentsdon’thavemuchfreetime.B.Studentsdon’tdowellintheirstudy.C.Studentsdon’tgetonwiththeirparents.16.WhodoesDr.Huntadvisethestudentslotalklo?A,Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.听材料,回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。17.Whatwasinsidethebottleinthebeginning?A.Water.B.Earth.C.Plastic.18.Howdidthebottlefeelwhenitwokeup?A.Happy.B.Empty.C.Afraid.19.Thebottlewantedtobe________intheend.A.thrownintoabinB.usedagainC.coveredwithearth20.Whatdoesthematerialmainlytalkabout?A.Thejourneyofaplasticbottle.B.Thewayslorecycleplasticbottles.C.Theinfluenceofplasticpollution.第二部分:读(共三节;满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFifteenwildAsianelephantsthatlefttheirhomeinXishuangbannalastyeararecontinuingtomarchnorth,accordingtoChinaDailyonJune4th,2021,whichattractsmuchattention___1___thepublic.TheendangeredAsianelephantenjoysClass-A___2___inChina,thesamelevelasthegiantpandadoes.ThenumberofAsianelephantsinChinahas___3___from170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays.Whyaretheyonthe___4___?Maybetherearetwomainreasons.First,thegrowingpopulationofelephantsneedmorespaceandfoodtolive.Second,someareaswheretheyliveoftenfacehugepressuretodevelopthelocaleconomy(经济),makingthemmovetootherareas.___5___thegovernmentistakingactiontoleadthemgraduallybacktotheirhome.1.A.from B.in C.for D.to2.A.journey B.training C.protection D.welcome3.A.raised B.reduced C.fell D.increased4.A.vacation B.move C.Internet D.watch5.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.Luckily【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了亚洲象不断地迁移的原因,以及中国政府正在采取措施来让它们回到自己的家园。【1题详解】句意:引起了公众的极大关注。from从;in在……里;for为了;to到。根据“attractsmuchattention…thepublic”可知,是吸引了来自公众的关注,故选A。【2题详解】句意:濒临绝种的亚洲象在中国受到一级保护。journey旅行;training训练;protection保护;welcome欢迎。根据“thesamelevelasthegiantpandadoes”及常识可知,大熊猫在中国是受到一级保护,所以这种亚洲象跟它一样,故选C。【3题详解】句意:中国的亚洲象数量已从20世纪70年代的170头增加到现在的300头左右。raised提升;reduced减少;fell跌落;increased增长。根据“from170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays”可知,数量增长了,故选D。【4题详解】句意:它们为什么在迁移?vacation假期;move移动;Internet因特网;watch手表。根据“FifteenwildAsianelephantsthatlefttheirhomeinXishuangbannalastyeararecontinuingtomarchnorth”可知,尽管数量增长了,它们还是要移动到别的地方,故选B。【5题详解】句意:幸运的是,政府正在采取行动引导它们逐渐回到自己的家。Suddenly突然;Surprisingly惊讶地;Interestingly有趣地;Luckily幸运地。根据“thegovernmentistakingactiontoleadthemgraduallybacktotheirhome”可知,政府要采取措施让它们回到自己的家,这是一件幸运的事,故选D。BYuanLongpingaChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunanlastmonth.Hewascalledthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”andhehelped___6___peoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight___7___inChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofits___8___.Inthe1960s,Chinesepeoplehadadifficulttime.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,Yuanwasvery___9___toseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput(产量).Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworth___10___.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis___11___.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad___12___.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch___13___thancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas___14___workingonricewhenhewasveryold.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowrice
精品解析:四川省南充市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
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