精品解析：浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,71个小题。满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤脚)and___1___,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas___2___allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto___3___.ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas___4___there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto___5___her,asatthattimeaparkfullof___6___wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland___7___noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas___8___heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to___9___.IstartedwithHelloandthensatdown____10____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,____11____,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,Hi.Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand____12____came.Theparkbecamesilentand____13____.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____14____shewassosadandlonely.Iamdifferent,that'swhy.washer____15____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled.Yes,youare!andthenI____16____,Butyouremindmeofasweetangel(天使)fulloflove.Sheslowly____17____up,smiledandsaid,Really?Shenoddedherheadand____18____herwings,adding,Iamanangel.Iwasso____19____thatIcouldn'tsayaword.Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself—thatwasthe____20____ofmyjobhere.Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.1.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool2.A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling3.A.it B.them C.her D.me4.A.always B.still C.ever D.once5.A.laughat B.playwith C.talkto D.worryabout6.A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners7.A.hardly B.carefully C.luckily D.suddenly8.A.asking B.avoiding C.missing D.loving9.A.help B.play C.answer D.stay10.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around11.A.so B.till C.unless D.however12.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth13.A.crowded B.empty C.tiny D.special14.A.why B.when C.where D.whether15.A.advice B.reply C.praise D.excuse16.A.continued B.cried C.waved D.sang17.A.woke B.stood C.gave D.put18.A.spread B.pushed C.beat D.folded19.A.bored B.relaxed C.amazed D.interested20.A.resolution B.difficulty C.dream D.purpose二、阅读理解阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)T-shirt(men's)Short-sleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).L(41/43)XL(44/46)Ordernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革)Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageFordetailsseePage1143.Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$1521.Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an______________.A.adforclothes B.moviereview C.newsreport D.foodorder22.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat____________.A.theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottonB.therearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirtsC.theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200D.boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand23.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.(B)Monday,January21stI'mavirus(病毒)forthecommoncoldIthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23rdI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samatallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.24.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe________.A.easy B.lucky C.dangerous D.difficult25.Theunderlinedwordhisinthepassagerefersto_________.A.Sam's B.Bill's C.Harry's D.Bill'sfriend's26.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat________________.A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools27.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe____________________.A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirus C.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirus(C)