重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.3.A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Takeiteasy.C.Don'tworry.4.A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Quitebeautiful.C.Comeon.6.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Iagreewithyou.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Totheairport.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.9.A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Hersister.11.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.12.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。13.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.It'shot.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.14WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Sandyisthe_________ofthetriptoday.A.guideB.teacherC.actor18.Thereare____________groupsonthetrip.A.twoB.threeC.four19.Ifyougetlost,youcanfindSandy______________.A.onBusNo.2B.bytheriverC.attheticketoffice20.Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould___________.A.paythemfirstB.weartraditionalclothesC.askthemifit'sOKII.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.What________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个……,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知,这句话是一个感叹句,空后day是可数名词单数,这里表示“一天”,且nice是辅音因素开头,故用a修饰,句型是Whata+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。2.Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。考查人称代词宾格。they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知,空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语,故选B。3.Thebankis_________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A.in B.for C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。考查介词辨析。in在……里;for为了;on在……上;at后接小地点。根据theleftofthesupermarket,可知,此空表示“在超市的左边”,固定搭配:ontheleftof“在……的左边”,所以空格处填on。故选C。4.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A.water B.money C.food D.advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗?考查名词辨析。water水;money钱;food食物;advice建议。根据Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic,可知,不知道如何公共场所发表演讲,希望对方提供一些建议,故选D。5.Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the_________monthoftheyear.A.nine B.ninth C.ten D.tenth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故C和D不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选B。6.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleep B.won'tfallasleep C.didn'tfallasleep D.haven'tfallenasleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:睡觉之前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’tfallasleep不能入睡,一般现在时;won’tfallasleep一般将来时;didn’tfallasleep一般过去时;haven’tfallenasleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句,简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。7.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。lookafter一般现在时;lookedafter一般过去时;amlookedafter一般现在时被动语态;waslookedafter一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。主句中bymygrandparents是被动语态的标志词,所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态,故选D。8.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你做得很好,而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地;worst最坏地;better更好地;best最好地。根据“You'vedoneagoodjob”结合语境可知,前后有比较,此处指的是可以做得更好,故选C。9.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。tokeep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。10.—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A.whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB.whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC.howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD.howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗?——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除B、D,这两个是疑问句语序;根据回答“Byworkingtogether”可知上一句是对方式进行提问,所以用how,故选C。II.完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft___11___.AssoonasSam___12___home,hetoldPapa,Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.Youdidworkhard,saidPapa.___13___isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice.MamagaveSamahugandsaid,IhopeyoucongratulatedBob.Samshookhishead,Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery___14___.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,___15___hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one___16___ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred___17___:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthe
精品解析:重庆市2020年中考英语试题(B卷)(解析版)
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