浙江省杭州市2020年 中考 英语试题（WORD含答案）

杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?4.Abusstop. B.LongStreet. C.TheArtMuseum.2.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?A.JamesBond. B.Tom. C.Ella.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.2∶00 B.9∶00. C.11∶00.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothesshop. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabank.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theycaneatnow. B.Theyhavetowait. C.Theyarrivelate.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Atravelplan. C.Abusinessplan.7.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Finishthescienceproject.C.Gotoabikeride.8.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSaturdayevening. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatquestiondoesthemanaskfirst?A.Areyouhealthy? B.Doyoukeepfit? C.Doyoueathealthyfood?10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkishealthyfood?A.Sugar. B.Ice-cream. C.Fruit.11.Whydoesthewomanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?A.Becauseittastessweet. B.Becauseitishealthy. C.Becauseitisdelicious.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhichareahasbeenhitbyEbolaseriously?A.Africa. B.Europe. C.America.13.Howdopeoplegetthesickness?A.Fromtheair. B.Fromthewater. C.Fromtouching.14.Howlongwillittakethefastestpeopletofinishthewalk?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Sixhours.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Todosomethingforthecommunity.B.ToraisemoneytofightEbola.C.Toorganizeasportsactivity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ADoyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2018WhatdoyouthinkofthenewhatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(应用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?TerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.Gina Postedat9:28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018earlyGoodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.onllthFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.16.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A.Itcamefromanoldsweater. B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.C.Itwasnewandexpensive. D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.17.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A.TodrawTerryB'sattention. B.Tointroduceanewmethod.C.Tofurtherexplainheridea. D.Toexpressherdeepregret.18.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A.Paperboxes. B.Shoppingbags. C.T-shirts. D.Socks.BTrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks((轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomeanstopbecauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseetheredstoplightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomeantakecareandawhitelightmeantgo.However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeantgo.Sothesignalswereswapped.Thegolightwaschangedtogreenandthetakecarelightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomeanstop?A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D.It