精品解析：湖北省荆门市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

荆门市2021年初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共6页满分80分考试时间90分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowinguserstocreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.Developedby:ByteDanceUsers:13+JoeThomasItseemsveryenjoyable.However,it’sdifficulttostoponceyoustartwatchingitsvideos.It’snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.AliceBrownIliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenewfriends.What’smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.AdamYoungThereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmostofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmoremeaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged________.A.7 B.20 C.12 D.102.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumay________whilewatchingTikTok.A.spendtoomuchtime B.getboredeasilyC.wastetoomuchmoney D.learnsomeharmfulinformation3.TikTokhasmade________popularforhis(her)videos.A.JoeThomas B.TomSmith C.AdamYoung D.AliceBrownBMr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,”MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-creamagain.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown’sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.Thatwasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan$201,000.NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn’tneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,“I’mreallythankfultoSteveandotherkindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too.”Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsforfree.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.Justasthesayinggoes,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Trytohelp,andyouwillfeeldifferent.4Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because________.A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildren B.hiswifewasseriouslyillC.helovedsellingice-cream D.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown________.A.ontheradio B.ontheInternetC.fromanewspaper D.fromaTVreport6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Stevemadealotofmoney. B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream. D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.7Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney. B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts. D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.CIfyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheypublishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,”onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods(情绪)wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Goodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandvaluethemmore.”8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement________.A.tohelpthemmakemorefriendsB.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselvesC.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingitD.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?A.Sixtimes. B.Fivetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Threetimes.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?A.stories. B.feelings. C.friends. D.lives.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovieB.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLoveC.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilmD.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthersDOntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang’e-5lunarprobe(月球探测器)landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang’e-5mission(任务)endedsuccessfully.Chang’e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoilsamples(样品).OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogohome.Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration(探月)programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofinc