精品解析：安徽省2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.B.C.2.WhatsportdoesGorgelike?A.B.C.3.HawdidTongotoschoolthismorning?A.BybusB.OnfootCBybike4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatients.C.Guideandtourist.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.Whatcolouristheman’sshirt?A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.7.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakePlace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.CInarestaurant听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?A.Ascarf.B.AwatchC.Ahat10.Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?A.Thisweekend.B.Thiswintervacation.CThissummervacation.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?A.TwodaysB.TheedaysC.Fivedays12.WhywasLiHuanervousbeforethecompetition?A.Becausehedidn’tsleepwell.B.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.C.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforit.13.WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition?A.HismotherB.HisclassmatesCHisteacher14.WheredidLiHuagetinformationforthespeech?A.OnTVB.OntheInternetC.Inabook15.HowdidLiHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?ASurprised.B.Proud.C.Happy.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Waystoshow16Givesmall17Thatconnectsyouandother.Encourageothers.Thatgivestothem18.Offertohelp.Thatmeansyouarea19person.Askforadvice.Thatmakespeoplefeelyou20them第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.change C.make D.win2.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly3.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional4.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.in B.for C.against D.between5.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam6.Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeup7.—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—YesOurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing8.—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where9.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Asaresult10.—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.Helpyourself B.Takeiteasy C.Noproblem D.That’strueVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften___11___togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy___12___.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I___13___togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood___14___IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad___15___lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto___16___thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly___17___meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful___18___.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof___19___,soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope.Ihave___20___anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.11.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed12.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online13.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued14.A.until B.though C.unless D.because15.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social16.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate17.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled18.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot19.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems20.A.keptoff B.brokeninto C.pointedout D.setupBItisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals___21___thisabilitytoo.Theywill___22___moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis___23___toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem___24___thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor___25___.Ifapredator(掠食动物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe___26___one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe___27___.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir___28___isnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple___29___isasurethingforsomeanimals.They___30___thediffere