精品解析：浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。卷一说明:本卷共四大题,50小题,满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。1.Whosepencilisthis?A.Jack's.B.Kate's.C.Jim's2.HowdoesEmma'sfathergotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.What'sLindalike?A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.4.WhatisMary'sdreamjob?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactress.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Afriend.C.Aholiday.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6～7两个小题。6.WhatwaswrongwithPeter?A.Abushithim.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hislegwasbroken.7.HowlongdoesPeterhavetostayinhospital?A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewmonths.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8～10三个小题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.B.Inaschooldininghall.C.Inafoodstore.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Acake;FrenchfriesandcoffeeB.Ahamburger,apizzaandjuiceC.Ahamburger,Frenchfriesandcoffee10.Howmuchdoesthemealcosttheman?A.Only90cents.B.Twodollars.C.Nearlythreedollars.第三节：听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce?A.Thepreparationsforeachlistener.B.Theplanfortheceremony.C.Themenuforthemeals.12.Whatwillthelistenersdoassoonaspossible?A.Finishthepreparations.B.Sharetheirexperiences.C.Singsong13.WhowillgiveaspeechinthebeginningnextSundayafternoon?A.Theheadteacher.B.Thespeaker.C.Thelisteners.14.Whenwillmealsbeservedaccordingtothespeaker?A.At4:30p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:30p.m.15.Wherecanthelistenersfindthespeakeriftheyhavequestions?A.Intheclassroom.B.IntheofficeC.Intheceremonyhall.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno___1___.Infact,helikeslivingafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisvegetableto___2___somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing.I’mplanting___3___today,son.Luke'sfathersaid.Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,___4___Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.Howdoyou___5___theygrowtallandhealthy?Lukeasked.Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,hisfatherlaughed.CanIhelp?Lukebegged.Ofcourse!saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas___6___,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___.HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,Luke___8___thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover.Thetomatoes___9___needalotofattention!,Lukesaidonelateafternoon.Most____10____thingsdorequirealotofattentionLuke,repliedhisfatherwithasmile.Whatdoyoumean?askedLuke.Well,hisfathersaid.Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.Thatis____11____youpayattentiontoMom?askedLuke.Yes,repliedhisfather,IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy____12____better.TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent____13____alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke____14____hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.Withalittlebitof____15____magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.1.A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills2.A.dig B.build C.create D.throw3.A.beans B.carrots C.potatoes D.tomatoes4.A.so B.but C.as D.or5.A.makesure B.worryabout C.turndown D.talkabout6.A.strong B.proud C.free D.lucky7.A.sunshine B.care C.water D.warmth8.A.tied B.pushed C.lifted D.added9.A.hardly B.lately C.lastly D.certainly10.A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.popular11.A.when B.how C.where D.why12.A.work B.life C.decision D.feeling13.A.by B.off C.over D.around14.A.minded B.imagined C.regretted D.questioned15.A.farm B.family C.vegetable D.nature【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。【1题详解】句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？makesure确保；worryabout担心；turndown拒绝；talkabout谈论。根据后文回答“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。【6题详解】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added