精品解析：浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共8页,有五大题,56小题。全卷满分120分（试题总分11分,书写、答题规范4分）。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ihave________dog.HisnameisFloppy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一条狗，它的名字叫Floppy。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故答案选A。2.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A.cooking B.drawing C.running D.reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“jointheArtClub”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。4.—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，根据答语“Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。5.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“Ionlywatchmoviesathome.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A.if B.until C.before D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句中“saysgoodnighttoherparents”和“shegoestobed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。7.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你会打排球还是篮球?——两个都会，我擅长球类运动。考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知，应该是两者，再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用both；故答案选A。8.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；havefound现在完成时，找到了；willfind一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“someday”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用willfind。故选D。9.—Doyouknow________?—InStratford,England.A.whereShakespearewasborn B.whenShakespearefinishedschoolC.howmanyplaysShakespearewrote D.whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“InStratford,England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。10.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A.It'sOK B.Goodidea C.That'samazing D.Youarewelcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——长城大约有21,200公里。——哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。It'sOK很好；Goodidea好主意；That'samazing太神奇了；Youarewelcome不客气。根据上文TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.以及前面的Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以C选项符合语境，故答案选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully___11___.Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful___12___,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto___13___meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,___14___me.Otherkidswouldshout,Hey,he'safish!Rogersaid,No,he'sashrimp!Ireplied,Betterthana___15___whale!Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo___16___tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,Oh,no!Thedriver...Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,Goandget___17___.Thenheturnedtome,Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthe___18___out.Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't___19___thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but____20____.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.____21____thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger____22____pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,____23____thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto____24____,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,YouOK?Imanagedtonod.Notbadforashrimp.hejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcameNotbadfora____25____whale.ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnotafatwhaleatall.11.A.me B.us C.him D.them12.A.farm B.river C.bridge D.beach13.A.call B.save C.teach D.catch14.A.caringabout B.laughingat C.lookingfor D.worryingabout15.A.fat B.small C.quiet D.serious16.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.surprised17.A.help B.advice C.attention D.information18.A.door B.truck C.driver D.swimmer19.A.forget B.believe C.explain D.understand20.A.left B.failed C.passed D.missed21.A.Inside B.Across C.Behind D.Through22.A.proudly B.secretly C.confidently D.successfully23.A.or B.so C.but D.because24.A.win B.lose C.die D.survive25.A.brave B.polite C.creative D.humorous【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.C24.C25.A【解析】罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改