人教版新目标英语八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习Uint 1-5

Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语1.havea(high)fever发(高)烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.havea(bad)cold（重）感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveaverysorethroat喉咙非常痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.伤口上敷药cutoneself割伤某人自己16.feelveryhot感到很热haveaheadache患头疼17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式takebreaks休息20.gotoadoctor看医生saveanoldman拯救一位老人21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命hitanoldman撞了一位老人31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.Becauseof+n.\pron.由于…34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.runitunderwater在水流下冲洗38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰hurthisback伤到了后背restforafewdays休息几天gethitonthehead头部挨打42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难gethitbyaball被球击中getsunburned晒伤43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮loseone’slife丧命cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半边右臂bandagehimself给他自己包扎50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定theimportanceofmakingdecision做决定的重要性52.takerisks冒险gomountainclimbing去爬山53.giveup放弃haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外54.talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题55.giveadvice提建议二、重点句型1.What’sthematter?What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。2.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃这么多。Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑去休息。你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。5.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在这本书中，Aron阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、书面表达假如你是Gina,Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。Problemshouldshouldn'tGatiredGotobedWatchtoomuchTVJufatTakemoreexerciseeattoomuchmeatandjunkfoodGinaalwaysfeelstiredbecauseshelikeswatchingTV.Somyadviceisthatsheshouldgotobedearlyandsheshouldn'twatchtoomuchTVsothatshecangetenoughsleepandshewillfeelenergeticnextday.Julieisabitfatsosheshouldtakemoreexerciseandsheshouldn'teattoomuchmeatandHYPERLINKhttp://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=junk%20food&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8\t_blankjunkfood.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经…过去_5.carefor关心;照顾be/arrivelatefor…因……迟到6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout=handout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌giveupdoingsth.放弃做…14.tryout试用;试行severalhourseachweek每周几小时wanttobeananimaldoctor成为兽医15.workfor为…工作；为….效力volunteertodosth.志愿(有义务)做某事futuredreamjob未来梦想的职业16.putup建造;举起;张贴howtocareforanimal如何照顾动物suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种极强的满足感17.hand~sthtosb,~sbsth把…递交给…getbetter变得更好thelookofjoy愉快的表情onone’sownface在某物主人的脸上18.abooklover书迷；书籍爱好者readbyoneself自读attheageof4在…四岁时=whensb.was4yearsold19.callup打电话;召集seeintheireyes从他们的眼中goonadifferentjourneywitheachbook进行一本新书的不同之旅cometrue实现atthesametime在……的同时19.putoffdoingsth.推迟;延迟做某事20.forexample比如；例如atleast至少makelotsofmoney赚许多钱beworriedabout对…担忧inone’sfreetime在某人空闲时间里21.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐OneofthecountriesinAfrica非洲国家之一forafewmonths几个月movetoanotherplace搬到另外一个地方22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似stoptodosth.停正在做事去做另件事26.setup建立;设立makeadifferenceto对…有影响afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友be/getexcitedaboutsth/doingsth对某事（做某事）而感到激动havedifficulty(in)doing在做某事方面有困难27.disabledpeople残疾人28.beableto能够makeitpossibleforsb.todosth,使某人有可能做某事giveorders发出指令after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目getaspecialtraineddog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗30.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对…感兴趣be/feelluckytodosth.幸运的做某事31.begoodat…/dowellin…擅长…32.bestrongin…在…方面很强33.helpoutasavolunteer帮忙做一名志愿者34.befreetodosth有空做某事workoutfine产生良好的效果35.setupacall-incenterforparents为家长开通了一部热线36.putupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【小结】巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词]三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember