人教版初中八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？》

年级八科目英语周次主备人学案序号1-2班级课题Unit1SectionA备课组长审核学校审核姓名教师寄语：Ifwedreamit,wewilldoit.教学目标：1.学习一般过去时的用法和动词过去式的构成。2.学习复合不定代词的意义和用法。3．学习反身代词的意义和用法。第一课时Step1.预习导学及检测：教师领读单词anyone→diary,学生掌握读音并记忆！检查单词记忆（默写）1.任何人__________2.每人、人人_________3.某人___________4.某物（事）___________5.没有什么_________6.我自己_______7.你自己____________8.好像_____________9.母鸡__________10.猪___________11.当然_____________12.相当多________三．预习课本P1-3,找出下列短语和句子。1.呆在家中______________2.去度假________________3.去海滩________________4.去夏令营_____________5.参观博物馆_________________6.和某人外出________________7.给某人买某物____________________8.买特别的东西_____________9.拍相当多的照片_________________10._______________________________________.好久不见[来源:学_科_网]11._______________you_____________________?你去哪里度假？12.We____________________________________therelastmonth.上个月我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。Step2.相关语法知识你能写出下列动词的过去式吗？do______go_______take_______buy_______see_______[来源:学科网]read_______feed_______am/is_______are_______stay_______有关“一般过去时”，你知道或了解些什么？定义：__________________________________________________________.谓语动词用什么形式？_______________________如果是be,用_______________或_______________.例如：（1）I___________(buy)anoldhenlastweek.(2)Tom__________(buy)anewpenyesterday.(3)He__________(go)toseehisparentstwoweeksago.3.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如_______________________________________________________________________________________Step3.预习检测：根据首字母提示完成下列句子。1.Iliketalkingwithpeople,soIhaveq_______afewfriends.2.Doyouoftenkeepad_________?3.Whydon’tyoubuysomethingspecialfory_________?4.TheTVshowisn’tinteresting.Everyoneseemsb________.二．用动词的适当形式填空1.–Wheredidyougoonvacation?-I________(go)toNewYorkCity.2.–Howwasthefood?-Everything________(taste)reallygood.3.Myfather_______(stay)athomeand_____(read)somenewspaperslastnight.4.Heseems_______(keep)adiaryeveryday.第2课时Step1.复习检查（默写）1.日记_____________2.母鸡_____________3.猪________4.你自己_____________5.精彩的____________6.厌倦的________7.似乎；好像__________________8.某物______________9.相当多；不少_________________10.当然；自然_______________Step2.合作探究动词过去式的构成：一般在动词的词尾直接加_______.以不发音的e结尾的，只加______.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为____再加_______.以重读闭音节结尾，而且后面只有一个辅音字母的，要_____这个辅音字母，再加_____.不规则动词的过去式一定要牢记！如:stay___________play___________move_________study__________say____________stop__________do_________read___________buy___________see_________pay_________have__________一般过去时的基本句式：肯定句：主语+________+------否定句：主语+_______+_________+------一般疑问句：_______+主语+__________+------?(思考答语形式___________________)特殊疑问句：_______+_________+主语+________+------?Step3.ListeningReadthroughthepictureonPage1,matchtheactivitieswiththepicturesandlistentofinish1a-1b.Listenandfinish2a-2b.Pair-work.(1c.2c.2d)Step4.合作探究复合不定代词的形式和用法somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没人everybody每人；人人somewhere某地someone某人anyone任何人noone没人everyone每人anywhere某地something某事（物）anything任何事（物）nothing没有东西everything每一件事everywhere到处；处处考点（1）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词后面作后置定语。如：Didyougo____________________________?有趣的地方。（2）作主语时，谓语用作__________.如：There________somethingwrongwithmycomputer.（3）some------一类的不定代词，用法同some，多用于_________句中。any------一类不定代词，用法同any,多用于_______和_______句中。如：-Isthere__________wrongwithyourTV?-Yes,thereis___________wrongwithmyTV.2.区分使用few,afew,little,alittlefew+_____________,“几乎没有“，表示__________afew+____________,“几个”,表示___________.如：Theboyhasfewfriendshere,_______________?Thereareafewapplesonthetable,____________________?little+不可数名词，“几乎没有”，表示________.little+可数名词，意思是“小的”。如：Thereislittlemoneyinmypocket,_________________?Look!Therearelittlechildrenplayingontheplayground,_______?alittle+____________,“一点儿”alittle+____________,一个小------.如：There_______(be)somelittlesheeponthehill.______________________pigitis!(好小的一头猪啊！)3.seem好像seem+________/(tobe)名/形如：Heseems_________________theroom.他好像要离开这个房间。Yourmother__________________veryold.你妈妈好像很老了。（2）Itseemsthat+从句.Itseemsthat____________________theroom.Itseemsthatyourmother___________________.Step5.教师点拨不定代词考点：反身代词：通常作动词的宾语：enjoy,help,teach,hurt等。如：Weenjoyedourselvesyesterday.Helpyourselftosomefish,please.中考典题：Thelittlegirlcouldlookafter_________thoughshewasonlyfiveyearsold.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfStep6.跟踪检测一．不定代词专项训练（课本Page3,3a,3b.）根据汉语提示完成句子Theschooltripwas_________(精彩的).Wehadgreatfun.Itook__________________(相当多)photosattheHappyValley(欢乐谷)Istayedathome_______________________________(大部分时间)towatchTV.–Doyoulikeswimming?-___________________(当然).I_______________________(写日记)everynight.单项选择（）1.–Didyoubuyanythingfor____________?-No,Iboughtnothingfor___________.A.yourself,myselfB.myself,yourselfC.me,myselfD.you,yourself()2.There’re________applesinthefridge.Let’sgotobuy_______.A.afew,fewB.few,afewC.few,fewD.afew,afew()3.Thereis_________interestinginthefilm,so_________isinterestedinit.A.something,nooneB.nothing,someoneC.anything,anyoneD.nothing,noone()4.–Howwasyourvacation,Henry?-_______.IhadagoodtimeinBeijing.A.ItwaswarmB.ItwasTuesdayC.ItwasgreatD.Itwasbad()5.Thebookisso_______,andIfeel________.A.excited,boringB.boring,excitedC.boring,boredD.bored,boring()6.–Didyoubuy__________special?-No,Ibought___________.A.something,somethingB.anything,somethingC.anything,anythin