2019年临沂市中考英语试题含答案

2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F1.___________2.__________3._________4._________5.________(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Todobusiness. B.Tovisitherfriends. C.Tostudymedicine.7.A.Sally's. B.Alan's. C.Danny's.8.A.Somechicken. B.Somesandwiches. C.Somefish.9.A.Hewillgotothepark. B.Hewillprepareforaparty. C.Hewilltakeanexam.10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole(北极)alone.12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.15.Once,sevenpolarbears(北极熊)wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.A./ B.a C.the17.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_________about570millionchildren.A.with B.for C.towards18.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours' B.hour's C.hours19.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?-Ofcourse!There____________arestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbe B.was C.is20.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.although B.because C.if21.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles(肌肉).Anditrequires_________tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo. A.ours B.us C.we22.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey_________beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.need B.can't C.must23.Left-behindchildren_________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.always B.hardlyever C.Often24.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic_________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreated B.wascreated C.creates25.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes26.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_________themoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout27.Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.A.rose B.haverisen C.rise28.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso29.PeppaPig(《小猪佩奇》)isaBritishcartoon_________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.which C./30.Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout_________________.A.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem三、阅读理解(共25小题，计25分)ADoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThesafelevelformostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes32.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.34.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.35.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.BDoyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奋斗)ofgreatscientists.