2011年临沂市中考英语试题含答案

2011年山东临沂市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后。将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至第3小题。1．_________2．_________3．_________请看第二组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小题。4．_________5．_________6．_________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对活和问题都读两遍。7.A.BehindthesofaB.UnderthesofaC.ontheboxD.Inthebox8.A.ThisTuesdayB.NextMondayC.ThisFridayD.NextThursday9.AHermotherB.HercousinC.HerfriendD.Herteacher10.A.BoringB.TerribleC.DisappointingD.Fantastic11.A.LibraryrulesB.FamilyrulesC.TrafficrulesD.Schoolrules12.A.EverydayB.FourtimesaweekC.TwiceaweekD.Onceaweek13.A.Becausethepencildoesn’twork.B.Becausethepencilistooexpensive.C.Becausethesharpenerdoesn’twork.D.Becausethesharpeneristooexpensive.14.A.Shehasn’tboughtthestreetmap.B.Shehasn’tpackedthecameraC.Shehasn’tlockedthewindowsD.Shehasn’twateredtheplants(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“Ａ”表示，不正确的用“Ｂ”表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有２０秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。15.Dannyhadacaraccidentwhilehewaswalkingtoschool.16.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhenDannywouldwakeup.17.OnedaywhenDanny’sfathersaid“Sam”,Dannymovedhisarm.18.Danny’sparentswantedtobringSamtothehospital,butthenursedidn’tagree19.Oneday,SamjumpedonDanny’sbedandDannysaidhisfirstwords“Badcat!”20.AftersevenweeksDannywaswell,soheleftthehospitalandwenthome二、单项填空（共15小题，记15分）选择最佳答案【2011山东临沂】21．TellSallytocall_____,please.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案：B【解析】代词的用法。人称代词作及物动词的宾语，callsb.“给某人打电话”。汉语受其影响，也有“有事call我”之说。故选B【2011山东临沂】22.Photographycanbe______excellenthobbyforkids.A./B.aC.anD.the答案：C【解析】不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有‘一’”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说一个很好的爱好”。【2011山东临沂】23.Ifyousitinachair_____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：D【解析】介词的用法。介词for用来引导一段时间，本身无具体意义，有时可译为“计，达”等。【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_________isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./答案：A【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，who用来指人，which用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。【2011山东临沂】25.Look!Jackandhismonkey_________flyingdisktogetherinthegarden.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案：C【解析】动词时态。祈使句look提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。【2011山东临沂】26.Don’tforgettowashyourhands_________youhavemeals.A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.unless答案：A【解析】连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为“饭前洗手”，用连词before表达“在…之前”。【2011山东临沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2011山东临沂】28.Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus，_________forchildren!A.recentlyB.especiallyC.probablyD.nearly答案：B【解析】词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语，根据句意，应为“尤其是对儿童”，用副词especially表达。【解析】词义辨析。Recently“最近”；especially“尤其”；probably“可能”；nearly“几乎”。由句意“远离垃圾食品，对身体有害，尤其是对儿童”。用especially。故选B。【2011山东临沂】29.ChenGuangbiaosayshe_________allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。【2011山东临沂】30.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,you_________leavethemalone.A.mustB.willC.mayD.can答案：A【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remembernotto提示，下文空格处用情态动词must表示“必须”。【2011山东临沂】31.ZhouLiboisShanghai’sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere_________hotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so答案：D【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so…that…,意为“如此….以至于…”，so用来修饰形容词或副词，such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。【2011山东临沂】32.---I’mreally_________beforetheexam.---Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A.surprisedB.nervousC.comfortableD.confident答案：B【解析】词义辨析。通过对话下文takeiteasy，“放松”，和常识，可知“考试前我真得紧张”，用形容词nervous表达。【2011山东临沂】33.Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleare_________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.A.takingoutB.takingoffC.takingpartinD.takingcareof答案：C【解析】短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组takepartin表达。其它短语意义与句意不符。【2011山东临沂】34.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl__________A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecrying答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D【2011山东临沂】35.---Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetthedictionary?---__________.There’sabookstoreonYimengRoad.A.SorryB.SureC.GoodideaD.Thankyou答案：B【解析】口语交际。通过答语的下半句可知答语为肯定回答，用sure来应答Couldyouplease…引导的表示委婉语气的一般疑问句。【2011山东临沂】三、完形填空。(共10小题，计10分)阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Buybus?Onfoot?RobyBurch,16,aUSstudent,getstoschoolalittle36__________---hegoesbyhorse(马).Burchhasbeenridinghiswhitehorse4milestoandfromschool37__________thebeginningofthesemester.“Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,I’monmywayat6am.”Burchsays,“Thestreetsaremostly38__________atthistimeofmorning.It’sanicewaytostarttheday.”Theideawashis39__________.Hisfamilywereenjoyingtheirvacationontheirfarmthissummer,“Mydadjustsaid,‘Roby,you40__________rideyourhorsetoschooleveryday.’”saysBurch.Hethoughtitreallywasagoodidea.Whentheygotbackhome,Burchaskedforpermissionfromtheheadmaster(校长),JoeCox,andsurprisingly,hegotthegreenlight.Coxeven41__________Burchtokeepthehorsenexttotheheadmaster’shouse.ThenhisdadhelpedBurchfindthebestroutetoschool.Itisalongbackstreetsandhas42__________carsthantheo