2014年临沂市中考英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。 A B C1. 2. 请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。 A B C3. 4. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5.A.Inthedrawer． B.Underthebed. C.Besidethecomputer．6.A.Chemistry． B.English． C.Biology．7.A.At7:00． B.At7:20． C.At7:10．8.A.Threetimesaday. B.Fourtimesaday. C.Twiceaday．9.A.Linda． B.Alice. C.Cindy．10.A.Heplayedcomputergames．B.Hereadastory．C.Hestudiedforthetest．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.12.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.13.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’scharity.14.HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.15.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16.Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.A.borrow B.toborrow C.borrows D.borrowed17.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.themostquicklyC.veryquickly D.morequickly18.Threebridges________overtheriverfiveyearsago.A.built B.build C.werebuilt D.arebuilt19.Ourmotherearthgivesus________weneedinourdailylife.A.nobody B.nothingC.everybody D.everything 20.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.A.as B.by C.of D.with21.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.A.themselves B.they C.their D.them22.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp________youhaveaproblem.A.unless B.ifC.until D.so23.It________abouteightminutesforsunlight(阳光)totravelfromthesuntotheearth.A.takes B.spendsC.costs D.pays24.Turnoffthewaterwhileyou________yourteethorwashingyourhands.A.werebrushing B.brush C.arebrushing D.brushed25.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafter B.takepartin C.takeoff D.takecareof26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A.Atleast B.Forinstance C.Afterall D.Firstofall27.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A.whose B.which C./ D.who28.________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa29.—Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.—________.Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanmine.A.Ofcourse B.Notatall C.I’mafraidnot D.Thankyou30.—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoing B.whenwewentC.whenarewegoing D.whendidwego三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车).ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.32.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.33.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.34.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.35.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.BItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.A.aweek B.twoweeks C.tendays D.twent