2012年滨州中考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前滨州市二0一二年初中学生学业考试英语试题试卷类型：A温馨提示：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1-8页为选择题，共75分；第Ⅱ卷9—12页为非选择题，共45分。满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2．答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并上交。3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.I’msorry. B.Youarewelcome. C.Thesametoyou.2.A.Iloveitalot. B.Withpleasure. C.No,thanks.3.A.Yes,please. B.It'sgreat. C.Idon'tfeelwell.4.A.Thankyou. B.Notbeautiful. C.You'regreat.5.A.Sure. B.Hereyouare. C.Goodluck.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。6.ABC7.ABC8.A.Lily's. B.Jack's. C.Kate's.9.A.Theblueone. B.Theredone. C.Neither.10.A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出如能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WheredoesthedialoguetakePlace?A.Inahospital. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.12.Whatdoyouthinkthemanlikesbest?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Computergames.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Socks. B.Pants. C.Shoes.14.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Brown. B.Blue. C.White15.Hawmuchdoesthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$86. B.$70. C.$60(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个逸项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Wherewastheoldwoman’shouse?A.Inacity. B.Inatown. C.Inavillage.17.Whowastheoldwomanhavingdinnerwith?A.Herchildren.B.Bill. C.Herhusband.18.Whendidtheyoungmancomebackagaintotheoldwoman’shouse?A.Tenyearslater.B.Tenmonthslater. C.Tendayslater.19.Whatwastheyoungman’sjoblater?A.Acook. B.Aworker. C.Afarmer.20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?A.Bad. B.Kind. C.Sick.二、选择题(共15小题，计15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Listen!Someoneisplaying______piano.—Wow!______beautifulmusic!IlikeitverymuchA.a;what B.an;How C.the;What D./;How【答案】C解析：弹奏乐器时，乐器前面必须加定冠词the，用排除法可知选C。22.Iamverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme______water?A.someB.littleC.manyD.other【答案】A解析：句型Couldyouplease---？表示想某人请求，而some可以用在表示请求的疑问句中。23.Weknowthatsheenjoys______booksverymuch.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread【答案】C解析：考查习惯用法，enjoy后加动词时，动词必须加-ing。24.Mary,putonyourcoat,______you'llcatchacold.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】B解析：考查固定句型的用法，“祈使句，or+表示将来的简单句”，此处or表示“否则”。25.—MustIwaitforyouhere?—No,you______.A.don't B.can't C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时用needn’t。26.______wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.SomeoneB.Noone C.Everyone D.Nothing【答案】B解析：根据下文的becauseofthebadweather可知是没人去（Noone）。27.一______isyourfather?—Abankclerk.Heworksinabanknearmyhome.A.Where B.HowC.What D.Which【答案】C解析：询问职业的习惯用法“Whatis/aresb.?”28.Theydidn'tgotobed_____theworkwasfinished.A.whenB.whileC.until D.after【答案】C解析：考查固定用法“直到---才---”not---until---29.—______theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived______Shanghai.A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in【答案】D解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on；“到达某地”用arrive表示时，其后若是小地方用介词at，大地方则in。30.Shecanhardlywriteherownname,______?A.canshe B.can'tshe C.needshe D.needn'tshe【答案】A解析：hardly表示否定，意思是“几乎不”；由根据附加疑问句“前否后肯”的原则。31.—MyEnglishteachervisitedAustralialastsummer.—Whichcitydidhevisit?—A.Paris.B.Washington.C.London. D.Sydney.【答案】D解析：考查基本的地理知识，只有Sydney属于Australia。32.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult______ChinesewellA.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned【答案】C解析：考查习惯用法“findsb.+adj.todosth.”33.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthering______myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.thatB.who C.whom D.it【答案】A解析：根据定语从句的先行词是thering，故引导定语从句的词that。34.—______haveyoulivedinBinzhou?—Forabouttenyears.A.HowsoonB.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】C解析：根据答语Forabouttenyears只是问多长时间（howlong）。35.—WhichsignmeansNosmoking?—______.ABCD【答案】B解析：“禁止吸烟”，根据常识处理判断图标。三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwill36yourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?It's37yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey'llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,38teethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakepateofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth39aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime40theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendat41threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrush42threemonths.Cleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙线).Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'llgetusedto43it.Brushing44yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eat45fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.Doyouwanttohavewhiteandhealthyteeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth!36.A.close B.wash C.serve D.open37.A.though B.because C.if D.when38.A.tight B.white C.healthy D.clean39.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes40.on B.in C.at D.to41.A.first B.least C.once D.last42.A.every B.both C.either D.neither43.A.helping B.making C.feeling D.doing44.A.starts B.produces C.keeps D.suggests45.A.alot B.lotsof C.few D.alittle【答案】36.D解析：根据上下文可知“张开你的嘴”。【答案】37.B解析：because引导原因状语从句。【答案】38.C解析：“强壮，健康的牙齿---”【答案】39.B解析：根据aftergettingupandbeforebedtime知是“一天刷两次牙”。【答案】40.A解析：spend---on---是固定用法。【答案】41.B解析：固定词组“至少”atleast。【答案】42.A解析：“每三个月”